使用 Tkinter 的基于排名的百分位 Gui 计算器

先决条件：

• Tkinter 简介
• 根据排名计算学生百分位数的程序

Python为开发 GUI（图形用户界面）提供了多种选择。在所有的 GUI 方法中，Tkinter 是最常用的方法。在本文中，我们将学习如何使用 Tkinter 创建一个基于排名的 - Percentile Gui Calculator 应用程序，并提供分步指南。
创建 Tkinter：

• 导入模块 – Tkinter
• 创建主窗口（容器）
• 将任意数量的小部件添加到主窗口。
• 在小部件上应用事件触发器。

GUI 如下所示：

让我们创建一个基于 GUI 的简单 Rank Based – Percentile Gui Calculator 应用程序：

下面是实现：

Python3

# import all functions from the tkinter   
from tkinter import *
 
  
# Function to calculate the percentile 
def getPercentile() :
  
    # take a value from the respective entry boxes
    # get method returns current text as string
    students= int(total_participantField.get())
      
    rank = int(rankField.get())
  
    # variable to store the result upto 3
    # decimal points 
    result = round((students - rank) / students * 100,3);
  
    # insert method inserting the  
    # value in the text entry box.
    percentileField.insert(10, str(result))
    
      
# Function for clearing the  
# contents of all text entry boxes
def Clear():
      
    # deleting the content from the entry box
    rankField.delete(0, END)
      
    total_participantField.delete(0, END)
      
    percentileField.delete(0, END)
      
  
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
  
    # Create a GUI window
    gui = Tk()
    
    # Set the background colour of GUI window  
    gui.configure(background = "light green")
    
    # set the name of tkinter GUI window 
    gui.title("Rank Based- Percentile Calculator")
    
     # Set the configuration of GUI window
    gui.geometry("650x200")
  
    # Create a Rank: label 
    rank = Label(gui, text = "Rank", bg = "blue")
  
    # Create a And: label 
    andl = Label(gui, text = "And", bg = "blue")
    
    # Create a Total Participants : label
    total_participant = Label(gui,
                              text = "Total Participants",
                              bg = "blue")
  
    # Create a Find Percentile Button and
    # attached to getPercentile function
    find = Button(gui, text = "Find Percentile",
                  fg = "Black", bg = "Red",
                  command = getPercentile)
      
    # Create a Percentile : label 
    percentile = Label(gui, text = "Percentile", bg = "blue")
  
    # Create a Clear Button and attached
    # to Clear function
    clear = Button(gui, text = "Clear",
                   fg = "Black", bg = "Red",
                   command = Clear)
  
    # grid method is used for placing  
    # the widgets at respective positions  
    # in table like structure .
  
    # padx attributed provide x-axis margin 
    # from the root window to the widget.
    rank.grid(row = 1, column = 1,padx = 10)
  
    andl.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
                   
    total_participant.grid(row = 1, column = 6, padx = 10)
  
    # pady attributed provide y-axis
    # margin from the widget.   
    find.grid(row = 3, column = 4,pady = 10)
      
    percentile.grid(row = 4, column = 3,padx = 10)
      
    clear.grid(row = 5, column = 4,pady = 10)
  
    # Create a text entry box for filling or
    # typing the information.  
    rankField = Entry(gui)
      
    total_participantField = Entry(gui)
      
    percentileField = Entry(gui)
  
    # grid method is used for placing  
    # the widgets at respective positions  
    # in table like structure .
    rankField.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
      
    total_participantField.grid(row = 1, column = 7)
      
    percentileField.grid(row = 4, column = 4)
      
    # Start the GUI
    gui.mainloop()

输出 ：