Angular 的MDBootstrap 介绍和安装

简介： MDBootstrap (Material Design for Bootstrap)是一个完整的 UI 包，可以与其他框架如Angular、React、Vue等集成。它用于使用各种组件、插件、动画以使其更具吸引力和用户友好性，并与其他浏览器兼容。

MDBootstrap 的特点：

一个可以轻松下载的开源工具。
完全响应不同的设备。
存在各种 UI 组件，使开发人员的任务更容易。
提供大量动画和图标。
应用程序的惊人外观和感觉。

先决条件：

VS Code、Sublime、Brackets 等代码编辑器。
NodeJS应该安装在系统中。

对于 Windows：

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/installation-of-node-js-on-windows/

对于 Linux：

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/installation-of-node-js-on-linux/

建立Angular项目的知识
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/angular-cli-angular-project-setup/

在Angular中安装MDBootstrap：

安装“@angular/cdk”包（MDBootstrap Angular 版本大于等于9.0.0时需要）
```
npm install @angular/cdk --save
```

安装“angular-bootstrap-md”包
```
npm install angular-bootstrap-md --save
```

在“app.module.ts”中，导入“MDBBootstrapModule” ，如下所示：

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
  
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { MDBBootstrapModule } from 'angular-bootstrap-md';
@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    MDBBootstrapModule.forRoot()
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

安装其他第三方库，如动画

npm install -–save chart.js@2.5.0 @types/chart.js @fortawesome/fontawesome-free hammerjs animate.css

编程需要懂一点英语

通过从 node_modules 导入样式和脚本数组中的 .css 和 .js 文件来更新“angular.json”文件，如下所示：

{
  "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
  "version": 1,
  "newProjectRoot": "projects",
  "projects": {
    "myNewApp": {
      "projectType": "application",
      "schematics": {
        "@schematics/angular:component": {
          "style": "scss"
        }
      },
      "root": "",
      "sourceRoot": "src",
      "prefix": "app",
      "architect": {
        "build": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
          "options": {
            "outputPath": "dist/myNewApp",
            "index": "src/index.html",
            "main": "src/main.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
            "aot": true,
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
"node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/fontawesome.scss",
"node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/solid.scss",
"node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/regular.scss",
"node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/scss/brands.scss",
"node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/assets/scss/bootstrap/bootstrap.scss",
"node_modules/angular-bootstrap-md/assets/scss/mdb.scss",
              "node_modules/animate.css/animate.css",
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": [
              "node_modules/chart.js/dist/Chart.js",
              "node_modules/hammerjs/hammer.min.js"
            ]
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "fileReplacements": [
                {
                  "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
                  "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
                }
              ],
              "optimization": true,
              "outputHashing": "all",
              "sourceMap": false,
              "extractCss": true,
              "namedChunks": false,
              "extractLicenses": true,
              "vendorChunk": false,
              "buildOptimizer": true,
              "budgets": [
                {
                  "type": "initial",
                  "maximumWarning": "2mb",
                  "maximumError": "5mb"
                },
                {
                  "type": "anyComponentStyle",
                  "maximumWarning": "6kb",
                  "maximumError": "10kb"
                }
              ]
            }
          }
        },
        "serve": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build"
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build:production"
            }
          }
        },
        "extract-i18n": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
          "options": {
            "browserTarget": "myNewApp:build"
          }
        },
        "test": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
          "options": {
            "main": "src/test.ts",
            "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
            "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
            "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
            "assets": [
              "src/favicon.ico",
              "src/assets"
            ],
            "styles": [
              "src/styles.scss"
            ],
            "scripts": []
          }
        },
        "lint": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:tslint",
          "options": {
            "tsConfig": [
              "tsconfig.app.json",
              "tsconfig.spec.json",
              "e2e/tsconfig.json"
            ],
            "exclude": [
              "**/node_modules/**"
            ]
          }
        },
        "e2e": {
          "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:protractor",
          "options": {
            "protractorConfig": "e2e/protractor.conf.js",
            "devServerTarget": "myNewApp:serve"
          },
          "configurations": {
            "production": {
              "devServerTarget": "myNewApp:serve:production"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }},
  "defaultProject": "myNewApp"
}

在“app.component.html”中添加以下代码以使用带有Angular的MDBootstrap组件，如下所示：


  
    
      
        
        Enter Name

然后使用以下命令保存后运行应用程序：
```
ng serve -o
```

输出：