📜  Flutter – 使用图表

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-23 06:32:00             🧑  作者: Mango

Flutter的syncfusion_flutter_charts 库用于处理图表。图表在以可视形式描绘数据时非常有用。这些软件包附带各种精美且高性能的图表。它带有各种笛卡尔或圆形图表,具有流畅的交互和精美的动画,完全可定制和可扩展。

在本文中,我们将在一个简单的应用程序的帮助下研究相同的内容。要构建应用程序,请按照以下步骤操作:

  • 将依赖添加到pubspec.yaml 文件中
  • 将依赖项导入到 main.js 中。dart文件。
  • 使用扩展到StatefulWidgetStatelessWidget来构建应用程序
  • 控制图表中数据的设计函数
  • 调用所需类型的内置图表

让我们详细讨论这些步骤。

添加依赖:

要将依赖添加到pubspec.yaml 文件,在依赖项部分添加syncfusion_flutter_charts ,如下所示:

依赖

导入依赖:

将依赖项导入到main. dart文件,使用以下代码:

import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';

构建应用程序:

创建一个带有StateFulWidget的类,该类进一步扩展到一个StatelessWidget为应用程序提供一个带有appbar的基本结构和一个可以容纳内容的主体,如下所示:

Dart
class _ChartApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Charts in Flutter',
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: _MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}
  
class _MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  _MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
  
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
  
class _MyHomePageState extends State<_MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
        ),
        body: 
  }
}


Dart
class _Infections {
  _Infections(this.year, this.victims);
  
  final String year;
  final double victims;
}


Dart
body: SfCartesianChart(
            primaryXAxis: CategoryAxis(),
            // Chart title
            title: ChartTitle(text: 'Monthly Covid-19 Infections'),
            // Enable legend
            legend: Legend(isVisible: true),
            // Enable tooltip
            tooltipBehavior: TooltipBehavior(enable: true),
            series: >[
              LineSeries<_Infections, String>(
                  dataSource: <_Infections>[
                    _Infections('Jan', 35000),
                    _Infections('Feb', 28000),
                    _Infections('Mar', 34000),
                    _Infections('Apr', 32000),
                    _Infections('May', 40000),
                    _Infections('Jun', 60000)
                  ],
                  xValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.year,
                  yValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.victims,
                  // Enable data label
                  dataLabelSettings: DataLabelSettings(isVisible: true))
            ]));
  }
}


Dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
  
void main() {
  return runApp(_ChartApp());
}
  
class _ChartApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Charts in Flutter',
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: _MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}
  
class _MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  // ignore: prefer_const_constructors_in_immutables
  _MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
  
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
  
class _MyHomePageState extends State<_MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
        ),
        body: SfCartesianChart(
            primaryXAxis: CategoryAxis(),
            // Chart title
            title: ChartTitle(text: 'Monthly Covid-19 Infections'),
            // Enable legend
            legend: Legend(isVisible: true),
            // Enable tooltip
            tooltipBehavior: TooltipBehavior(enable: true),
            series: >[
              LineSeries<_Infections, String>(
                  dataSource: <_Infections>[
                    _Infections('Jan', 35000),
                    _Infections('Feb', 28000),
                    _Infections('Mar', 34000),
                    _Infections('Apr', 32000),
                    _Infections('May', 40000),
                    _Infections('Jun', 60000)
                  ],
                  xValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.year,
                  yValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.victims,
                  // Enable data label
                  dataLabelSettings: DataLabelSettings(isVisible: true))
            ]));
  }
}
  
class _Infections {
  _Infections(this.year, this.victims);
  
  final String year;
  final double victims;
}


设计函数:

在这里,我们将构建一个函数_Infections(),它从一组固定的数据点中获取 COVID-19 数据,并根据月份和编号在图表实现它们。当月的感染人数。这可以按如下方式完成:

Dart

class _Infections {
  _Infections(this.year, this.victims);
  
  final String year;
  final double victims;
}

这个函数可以直接在应用的body中使用,如下图:

Dart

body: SfCartesianChart(
            primaryXAxis: CategoryAxis(),
            // Chart title
            title: ChartTitle(text: 'Monthly Covid-19 Infections'),
            // Enable legend
            legend: Legend(isVisible: true),
            // Enable tooltip
            tooltipBehavior: TooltipBehavior(enable: true),
            series: >[
              LineSeries<_Infections, String>(
                  dataSource: <_Infections>[
                    _Infections('Jan', 35000),
                    _Infections('Feb', 28000),
                    _Infections('Mar', 34000),
                    _Infections('Apr', 32000),
                    _Infections('May', 40000),
                    _Infections('Jun', 60000)
                  ],
                  xValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.year,
                  yValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.victims,
                  // Enable data label
                  dataLabelSettings: DataLabelSettings(isVisible: true))
            ]));
  }
}

完整的源代码:

Dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_charts/charts.dart';
  
void main() {
  return runApp(_ChartApp());
}
  
class _ChartApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Charts in Flutter',
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: _MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}
  
class _MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  // ignore: prefer_const_constructors_in_immutables
  _MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
  
  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
  
class _MyHomePageState extends State<_MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
        appBar: AppBar(
          title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
          backgroundColor: Colors.green,
        ),
        body: SfCartesianChart(
            primaryXAxis: CategoryAxis(),
            // Chart title
            title: ChartTitle(text: 'Monthly Covid-19 Infections'),
            // Enable legend
            legend: Legend(isVisible: true),
            // Enable tooltip
            tooltipBehavior: TooltipBehavior(enable: true),
            series: >[
              LineSeries<_Infections, String>(
                  dataSource: <_Infections>[
                    _Infections('Jan', 35000),
                    _Infections('Feb', 28000),
                    _Infections('Mar', 34000),
                    _Infections('Apr', 32000),
                    _Infections('May', 40000),
                    _Infections('Jun', 60000)
                  ],
                  xValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.year,
                  yValueMapper: (_Infections victims, _) => victims.victims,
                  // Enable data label
                  dataLabelSettings: DataLabelSettings(isVisible: true))
            ]));
  }
}
  
class _Infections {
  _Infections(this.year, this.victims);
  
  final String year;
  final double victims;
}

输出:

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