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📜  从每个连接的组件中选择节点的方法数量

📅  最后修改于: 2021-06-26 23:28:42             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个具有N个节点和M个边的图。任务是找到从给定图的每个连接的组件中选择节点的方法。

例子:

方法:每个连接组件中节点数的乘积是必需的答案。运行一个简单的dfs来查找每个连接的组件中的节点数。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include 
using namespace std;
#define N 100005
  
int n, m, temp;
vector gr[N];
int vis[N];
  
// Function to add edges in the graph
void Add_edges(int x, int y)
{
    gr[x].push_back(y);
    gr[y].push_back(x);
}
  
// Function for DFS
void dfs(int ch)
{
    // Mark node as visited
    vis[ch] = 1;
  
    // Count number of nodes in a component
    temp++;
    for (auto i : gr[ch])
        if (!vis[i])
            dfs(i);
}
  
// Function to return the required number of ways
int NumberOfWays()
{
  
    // To store the required answer
    int ans = 1;
  
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof vis);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
  
        // If current node hasn't been visited yet
        if (!vis[i]) {
            temp = 0;
            dfs(i);
  
            // Multiply it with the answer
            ans *= temp;
        }
    }
  
    return ans;
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    n = 4, m = 2;
  
    // Add edges
    Add_edges(1, 2);
    Add_edges(1, 3);
  
    cout << NumberOfWays();
  
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation of the approach 
import java.util.*;
  
class GFG
{ 
      
static final int N = 100005;
  
static int n, m, temp; 
static Vector []gr = new Vector[N]; 
static int []vis = new int[N]; 
  
// Function to add edges in the graph 
static void Add_edges(int x, int y) 
{ 
    gr[x].add(y); 
    gr[y].add(x); 
} 
  
// Function for DFS 
static void dfs(int ch) 
{ 
    // Mark node as visited 
    vis[ch] = 1; 
  
    // Count number of nodes in a component 
    temp++; 
    for (int i : gr[ch]) 
        if (vis[i] == 0) 
            dfs(i); 
} 
  
// Function to return the required number of ways 
static int NumberOfWays() 
{ 
  
    // To store the required answer 
    int ans = 1; 
    Arrays.fill(vis, 0);
  
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    { 
  
        // If current node hasn't been visited yet 
        if (vis[i] == 0) 
        { 
            temp = 0; 
            dfs(i); 
  
            // Multiply it with the answer 
            ans *= temp; 
        } 
    } 
  
    return ans; 
} 
  
// Driver code 
public static void main(String[] args) 
{ 
    n = 4;
    m = 2; 
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        gr[i] = new Vector();
      
    // Add edges 
    Add_edges(1, 2); 
    Add_edges(1, 3); 
  
    System.out.print(NumberOfWays()); 
}
} 
  
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992


Python3
# Python3 implementation of the approach
  
# Function to add edges in the graph
def Add_edges(x, y):
  
    gr[x].append(y)
    gr[y].append(x)
  
# Function for DFS
def dfs(ch):
  
    # Mark node as visited
    vis[ch] = 1
    global temp
      
    # Count number of nodes 
    # in a component
    temp += 1
    for i in gr[ch]:
        if not vis[i]:
            dfs(i)
  
# Function to return the required 
# number of ways
def NumberOfWays():
  
    # To store the required answer
    ans = 1
    global temp
      
    for i in range(1, n + 1): 
  
        # If current node hasn't been 
        # visited yet
        if not vis[i]:
            temp = 0
            dfs(i)
  
            # Multiply it with the answer
            ans *= temp
          
    return ans
  
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
  
    n, m, temp = 4, 2, 0
    N = 100005
  
    gr = [[] for i in range(N)]
    vis = [None] * N
  
    # Add edges
    Add_edges(1, 2)
    Add_edges(1, 3)
  
    print(NumberOfWays())
  
# This code is contributed by Rituraj Jain


C#
// C# implementation of the approach 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG
{ 
      
static readonly int N = 100005;
  
static int n, m, temp; 
static List []gr = new List[N]; 
static int []vis = new int[N]; 
  
// Function to add edges in the graph 
static void Add_edges(int x, int y) 
{ 
    gr[x].Add(y); 
    gr[y].Add(x); 
} 
  
// Function for DFS 
static void dfs(int ch) 
{ 
    // Mark node as visited 
    vis[ch] = 1; 
  
    // Count number of nodes in a component 
    temp++; 
    foreach (int i in gr[ch]) 
        if (vis[i] == 0) 
            dfs(i); 
} 
  
// Function to return the required number of ways 
static int NumberOfWays() 
{ 
  
    // To store the required answer 
    int ans = 1; 
    for(int i= 0; i < N; i++)
        vis[i] = 0;
  
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    { 
  
        // If current node hasn't been visited yet 
        if (vis[i] == 0) 
        { 
            temp = 0; 
            dfs(i); 
  
            // Multiply it with the answer 
            ans *= temp; 
        } 
    } 
  
    return ans; 
} 
  
// Driver code 
public static void Main(String[] args) 
{ 
    n = 4;
    m = 2; 
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
        gr[i] = new List();
      
    // Add edges 
    Add_edges(1, 2); 
    Add_edges(1, 3); 
  
    Console.Write(NumberOfWays()); 
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


输出:
3

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