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📜  找出四个最大积和等于N |的四个因子N |套装3

📅  最后修改于: 2021-06-25 18:42:24             🧑  作者: Mango

给定整数N。任务是找到N的所有因子,并打印N的四个因子的乘积,使得:

  1. 四个因子的总和等于N。
  2. 这四个因素的乘积最大。

如果找不到4个这样的因素,则打印“不可能”。

注意:为了使乘积最大化,这四个因素可以彼此相等,并且可能存在大量查询。

例子

Input: 24
Output: Product -> 1296
All factors are -> 1 2 3 4 6 8 12 24 
Choose the factor 6 four times,
Therefore, 6+6+6+6 = 24 and product is maximum.

Input: 100
Output: Product -> 390625
All the factors are -> 1 2 4 5 10 10 20 25 50 100 
Choose the factor 25 four times.

这个想法是找到从1到N(这是n的最大值)的所有数字的因数。

  • 如果给出给定的答案将是不可能n是首要的。
  • 如果给定的n可被4整除,则答案将是pow(q,4),其中n是被n除以4的商。
  • 如果有可能找到答案,则答案必须包含两次倒数第二个因素。并针对其他两个因素运行嵌套循环。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function to find primes
bool isPrime(int n)
{
    // Corner cases
    if (n <= 1)
        return false;
    if (n <= 3)
        return true;
  
    // This is checked so that we can skip
    // middle five numbers in below loop
    if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
        return false;
  
    for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
        if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
            return false;
  
    return true;
}
  
// Function to find factors
void factors(int N, vector& v[])
{
    for (int i = 2; i < N; i++) {
  
        // run a loop upto square root of that number
        for (int j = 1; j * j <= i; j++) {
            if (i % j == 0) {
  
                // if the n is perfect square
                if (i / j == j)
                    v[i].push_back(j);
  
                // otherwise push it's two divisors
                else {
                    v[i].push_back(j);
                    v[i].push_back(i / j);
                }
            }
        }
  
        // sort the divisors
        sort(v[i].begin(), v[i].end());
    }
}
  
// Function to find max product
int product(int n)
{
    // To store factors of 'n'
    vector v[n + 100];
  
    // find factors
    factors(n + 100, v);
  
    // if it is divisible by 4.
    if (n % 4 == 0) {
        int x = n / 4;
        x *= x;
        return x * x;
    }
  
    else {
  
        // if it is prime
        if (isPrime[n])
            return -1;
  
        // otherwise answer will be possible
        else {
            int ans = -1;
            if (v[n].size() > 2) {
  
                // include last third factor
                int fac = v[n][v[n].size() - 3];
  
                // nested loop to find other two factors
                for (int i = v[n].size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                    for (int j = v[n].size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                        if ((fac * 2) + (v[n][j] + v[n][i]) == n)
                            ans = max(ans, fac * fac * v[n][j] * v[n][i]);
                    }
                }
  
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
  
    int n = 24;
  
    // function call
    cout << product(n);
  
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation of above approach
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;
  
class GFG
{
  
// Function to find primes
static boolean isPrime(int n)
{
    // Corner cases
    if (n <= 1)
        return false;
    if (n <= 3)
        return true;
  
    // This is checked so that we can skip
    // middle five numbers in below loop
    if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
        return false;
  
    for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
        if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
            return false;
  
    return true;
}
  
static Vector > v = new Vector >();
  
// Function to find factors
static void factors(int N )
{
    for (int i = 2; i < N; i++)
    {
  
        // run a loop upto square root of that number
        for (int j = 1; j * j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0) 
            {
  
                // if the n is perfect square
                if (i / j == j)
                    v.get(i).add(j);
  
                // otherwise push it's two divisors
                else 
                {
                    v.get(i).add(j);
                    v.get(i).add(i / j);
                }
            }
        }
  
        // sort the divisors
        Collections.sort(v.get(i));
    }
}
  
// Function to find max product
static int product(int n)
{
    // To store factors of 'n'
    v.clear();
    for(int i = 0; i < n + 100; i++)
        v.add(new Vector());
  
    // find factors
    factors(n + 100);
  
    // if it is divisible by 4.
    if (n % 4 == 0)  
    {
        int x = n / 4;
        x *= x;
        return x * x;
    }
  
    else
    {
  
        // if it is prime
        if (isPrime(n))
            return -1;
  
        // otherwise answer will be possible
        else 
        {
            int ans = -1;
            if (v.get(n).size() > 2) 
            {
  
                // include last third factor
                int fac = v.get(n).get(v.get(n).size() - 3);
  
                // nested loop to find other two factors
                for (int i = v.get(n).size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    for (int j = v.get(n).size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) 
                    {
                        if ((fac * 2) + (v.get(n).get(j) + 
                                         v.get(n).get(i)) == n)
                            ans = Math.max(ans, fac * fac * 
                                          v.get(n).get(j) * 
                                          v.get(n).get(i));
                    }
                }
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
    int n = 24;
  
    // function call
    System.out.println( product(n));
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by Arnab Kundu


Python3
# Python3 implementation of above approach
  
from math import sqrt, ceil, floor
  
# Function to find primes
def isPrime(n):
      
    # Corner cases
    if (n <= 1):
        return False
    if (n <= 3):
        return True
  
    # This is checked so that we can skip
    # middle five numbers in below loop
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0):
        return False
  
    for i in range(5, ceil(sqrt(n)), 6):
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0):
            return False
  
    return True
  
# Function to find factors
def factors(N, v):
    for i in range(2, N):
  
        # run a loop upto square root of that number
        for j in range(1,ceil(sqrt(i)) + 1):
            if (i % j == 0):
  
                # if the n is perfect square
                if (i // j == j):
                    v[i].append(j)
  
                # otherwise push it's two divisors
                else:
                    v[i].append(j)
                    v[i].append(i // j)
  
        # sort the divisors
        v = sorted(v)
  
# Function to find max product
def product(n):
      
    # To store factors of 'n'
    v = [[]] * (n + 100)
  
    # find factors
    factors(n + 100, v)
  
    # if it is divisible by 4.
    if (n % 4 == 0):
        x = n // 4
        x *= x
        return x * x
  
    else :
  
        # if it is prime
        if (isPrime[n]):
            return -1
  
        # otherwise answer will be possible
        else :
            ans = -1
            if (len(v[n]) > 2):
  
                # include last third factor
                fac = v[n][len(v[n]) - 3]
  
                # nested loop to find other two factors
                for i in range(len(v[n] - 1), -1, -1):
                    for j in range(len(v[n] - 1), -1, -1):
                        if ((fac * 2) + (v[n][j] + v[n][i]) == n):
                            ans = max(ans, fac * fac * v[n][j] * v[n][i])
  
                return ans
  
# Driver code
n = 24
  
# function call
print(product(n))
  
# This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29


C#
// C# implementation of above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG
{
  
// Function to find primes
static bool isPrime(int n)
{
    // Corner cases
    if (n <= 1)
        return false;
    if (n <= 3)
        return true;
  
    // This is checked so that we can skip
    // middle five numbers in below loop
    if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
        return false;
  
    for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
        if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
            return false;
  
    return true;
}
  
static List > v = new List >();
  
// Function to find factors
static void factors(int N )
{
    for (int i = 2; i < N; i++)
    {
  
        // run a loop upto square root of that number
        for (int j = 1; j * j <= i; j++)
        {
            if (i % j == 0) 
            {
  
                // if the n is perfect square
                if (i / j == j)
                    v[i].Add(j);
  
                // otherwise push it's two divisors
                else
                {
                    v[i].Add(j);
                    v[i].Add(i / j);
                }
            }
        }
  
        // sort the divisors
        v[i].Sort();
    }
}
  
// Function to find max product
static int product(int n)
{
    // To store factors of 'n'
    v.Clear();
    for(int i = 0; i < n + 100; i++)
        v.Add(new List());
  
    // find factors
    factors(n + 100);
  
    // if it is divisible by 4.
    if (n % 4 == 0) 
    {
        int x = n / 4;
        x *= x;
        return x * x;
    }
  
    else
    {
  
        // if it is prime
        if (isPrime(n))
            return -1;
  
        // otherwise answer will be possible
        else
        {
            int ans = -1;
            if (v[n].Count > 2) 
            {
  
                // include last third factor
                int fac = v[n][v[n].Count - 3];
  
                // nested loop to find other two factors
                for (int i = v[n].Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                {
                    for (int j = v[n].Count - 1; j >= 0; j--) 
                    {
                        if ((fac * 2) + (v[n][j] + 
                                        v[n][i]) == n)
                            ans = Math.Max(ans, fac * fac * 
                                        v[n][j] * 
                                        v[n][i]);
                    }
                }
                return ans;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
    int n = 24;
  
    // function call
    Console.WriteLine( product(n));
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar


输出:
1296