计算主要因子分别为2和3的范围内的数字

给定两个正整数L和R ，任务是计算素数仅为2和3的范围[L，R]中的元素。
例子：

Input: L = 1, R = 10 
Output: 6 
2 = 2 
3 = 3 
4 = 2 * 2 
6 = 2 * 3 
8 = 2 * 2 * 2 
9 = 3 * 3
Input: L = 100, R = 200 
Output: 5 
 

方法：从L到R以及每个num元素开始循环：

• num被2整除时，将其除以2 。
• 虽然num可被3整除，但将其除以3 。
• 如果num = 1，则递增计数，因为num仅将2和3作为其主要因子。

最后打印计数。
下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ program to count the numbers within a range
// whose prime factors are only 2 and 3
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to count the number within a range
// whose prime factors are only 2 and 3
int findTwoThreePrime(int l, int r)
{
    // Start with 2 so that 1 doesn't get counted
    if (l == 1)
        l++;
 
    int count = 0;
 
    for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {
        int num = i;
 
        // While num is divisible by 2, divide it by 2
        while (num % 2 == 0)
            num /= 2;
 
        // While num is divisible by 3, divide it by 3
        while (num % 3 == 0)
            num /= 3;
 
        // If num got reduced to 1 then it has
        // only 2 and 3 as prime factors
        if (num == 1)
            count++;
    }
 
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int l = 1, r = 10;
    cout << findTwoThreePrime(l, r);
    return 0;
}

Java

//Java program to count the numbers within a range
// whose prime factors are only 2 and 3
 
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
     
// Function to count the number within a range
// whose prime factors are only 2 and 3
static int findTwoThreePrime(int l, int r)
{
    // Start with 2 so that 1 doesn't get counted
    if (l == 1)
        l++;
 
    int count = 0;
 
    for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {
        int num = i;
 
        // While num is divisible by 2, divide it by 2
        while (num % 2 == 0)
            num /= 2;
 
        // While num is divisible by 3, divide it by 3
        while (num % 3 == 0)
            num /= 3;
 
        // If num got reduced to 1 then it has
        // only 2 and 3 as prime factors
        if (num == 1)
            count++;
    }
 
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
    public static void main (String[] args) {
 
        int l = 1, r = 10;
        System.out.println (findTwoThreePrime(l, r));
    }
//This code is contributed by ajit   
}

Python3

# Python3 program to count the numbers
# within a range whose prime factors
# are only 2 and 3
 
# Function to count the number within
# a range whose prime factors are only
# 2 and 3
def findTwoThreePrime(l, r) :
 
    # Start with 2 so that 1
    # doesn't get counted
    if (l == 1) :
        l += 1
 
    count = 0
 
    for i in range(l, r + 1) :
        num = i
 
        # While num is divisible by 2,
        # divide it by 2
        while (num % 2 == 0) :
            num //= 2;
 
        # While num is divisible by 3,
        # divide it by 3
        while (num % 3 == 0) :
            num //= 3
 
        # If num got reduced to 1 then it has
        # only 2 and 3 as prime factors
        if (num == 1) :
            count += 1
 
    return count
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
 
    l = 1
    r = 10
     
    print(findTwoThreePrime(l, r))
     
# This code is contributed by Ryuga

C#

// C# program to count the numbers
// within a range whose prime factors
// are only 2 and 3
using System;
 
class GFG
{
         
// Function to count the number
// within a range whose prime
// factors are only 2 and 3
static int findTwoThreePrime(int l, int r)
{
    // Start with 2 so that 1
    // doesn't get counted
    if (l == 1)
        l++;
 
    int count = 0;
 
    for (int i = l; i <= r; i++)
    {
        int num = i;
 
        // While num is divisible by 2,
        // divide it by 2
        while (num % 2 == 0)
            num /= 2;
 
        // While num is divisible by 3,
        // divide it by 3
        while (num % 3 == 0)
            num /= 3;
 
        // If num got reduced to 1 then it 
        // has only 2 and 3 as prime factors
        if (num == 1)
            count++;
    }
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void Main ()
{
    int l = 1, r = 10;
    Console.WriteLine(findTwoThreePrime(l, r));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by akt_mit

Javascript

 
    // Javascript program to count the numbers
    // within a range whose prime factors
    // are only 2 and 3
     
    // Function to count the number
    // within a range whose prime
    // factors are only 2 and 3
    function findTwoThreePrime(l, r)
    {
        // Start with 2 so that 1
        // doesn't get counted
        if (l == 1)
            l++;
 
        let count = 0;
 
        for (let i = l; i <= r; i++)
        {
            let num = i;
 
            // While num is divisible by 2,
            // divide it by 2
            while (num % 2 == 0)
                num = parseInt(num / 2, 10);
 
            // While num is divisible by 3,
            // divide it by 3
            while (num % 3 == 0)
                num = parseInt(num / 3, 10);
 
            // If num got reduced to 1 then it 
            // has only 2 and 3 as prime factors
            if (num == 1)
                count++;
        }
        return count;
    }
     
    let l = 1, r = 10;
    document.write(findTwoThreePrime(l, r));
     

输出：

6

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