使用链表添加两个多项式

给定两个由链表表示的多项式数。编写一个添加这些列表的函数，意味着添加具有相同可变幂的系数。
例子：

Input:
     1st number = 5x2 + 4x1 + 2x0
     2nd number = -5x1 - 5x0
Output:
        5x2-1x1-3x0
Input:
     1st number = 5x3 + 4x2 + 2x0
     2nd number = 5x^1 - 5x^0
Output:
        5x3 + 4x2 + 5x1 - 3x0

CPP

// C++ program for addition of two polynomials
// using Linked Lists
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Node structure containing power and coefficient of
// variable
struct Node {
    int coeff;
    int pow;
    struct Node* next;
};
 
// Function to create new node
void create_node(int x, int y, struct Node** temp)
{
    struct Node *r, *z;
    z = *temp;
    if (z == NULL) {
        r = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        r->coeff = x;
        r->pow = y;
        *temp = r;
        r->next = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        r = r->next;
        r->next = NULL;
    }
    else {
        r->coeff = x;
        r->pow = y;
        r->next = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        r = r->next;
        r->next = NULL;
    }
}
 
// Function Adding two polynomial numbers
void polyadd(struct Node* poly1, struct Node* poly2,
             struct Node* poly)
{
    while (poly1->next && poly2->next) {
        // If power of 1st polynomial is greater then 2nd,
        // then store 1st as it is and move its pointer
        if (poly1->pow > poly2->pow) {
            poly->pow = poly1->pow;
            poly->coeff = poly1->coeff;
            poly1 = poly1->next;
        }
 
        // If power of 2nd polynomial is greater then 1st,
        // then store 2nd as it is and move its pointer
        else if (poly1->pow < poly2->pow) {
            poly->pow = poly2->pow;
            poly->coeff = poly2->coeff;
            poly2 = poly2->next;
        }
 
        // If power of both polynomial numbers is same then
        // add their coefficients
        else {
            poly->pow = poly1->pow;
            poly->coeff = poly1->coeff + poly2->coeff;
            poly1 = poly1->next;
            poly2 = poly2->next;
        }
 
        // Dynamically create new node
        poly->next
            = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        poly = poly->next;
        poly->next = NULL;
    }
    while (poly1->next || poly2->next) {
        if (poly1->next) {
            poly->pow = poly1->pow;
            poly->coeff = poly1->coeff;
            poly1 = poly1->next;
        }
        if (poly2->next) {
            poly->pow = poly2->pow;
            poly->coeff = poly2->coeff;
            poly2 = poly2->next;
        }
        poly->next
            = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
        poly = poly->next;
        poly->next = NULL;
    }
}
 
// Display Linked list
void show(struct Node* node)
{
    while (node->next != NULL) {
        printf("%dx^%d", node->coeff, node->pow);
        node = node->next;
        if (node->coeff >= 0) {
            if (node->next != NULL)
                printf("+");
        }
    }
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    struct Node *poly1 = NULL, *poly2 = NULL, *poly = NULL;
 
    // Create first list of 5x^2 + 4x^1 + 2x^0
    create_node(5, 2, &poly1);
    create_node(4, 1, &poly1);
    create_node(2, 0, &poly1);
 
    // Create second list of -5x^1 - 5x^0
    create_node(-5, 1, &poly2);
    create_node(-5, 0, &poly2);
 
    printf("1st Number: ");
    show(poly1);
 
    printf("\n2nd Number: ");
    show(poly2);
 
    poly = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
 
    // Function add two polynomial numbers
    polyadd(poly1, poly2, poly);
 
    // Display resultant List
    printf("\nAdded polynomial: ");
    show(poly);
 
    return 0;
}

输出

1st Number: 5x^2+4x^1+2x^0
2nd Number: -5x^1-5x^0
Added polynomial: 5x^2-1x^1-3x^0