📜  Java中的HashMap containsKey()方法

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:28.488000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的HashMap containsKey()方法

Java.util.HashMap.containsKey() 方法用于检查特定键是否被映射到 HashMap 中。它将键元素作为参数,如果该元素在映射中映射,则返回 True。
句法:

Hash_Map.containsKey(key_element)

参数:该方法仅采用一个参数key_element ,该参数引用应该在映射中检查其映射的键。
返回值:如果检测到键的存在,则该方法返回布尔值 true ,否则返回 false 。
以下程序用于说明Java.util.HashMap.containsKey() 方法的工作:
程序 1:将字符串值映射到整数键。

Java
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping string values to int keys
        hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(15, "4");
        hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
        hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
        hash_map.put(30, "You");
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Checking for the key_element '20'
        System.out.println("Is the key '20' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey(20));
 
        // Checking for the key_element '5'
        System.out.println("Is the key '5' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey(5));
    }
}


Java
// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        hash_map.put("Geeks", 10);
        hash_map.put("4", 15);
        hash_map.put("Geeks", 20);
        hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
        hash_map.put("You", 30);
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey("Welcomes"));
 
        // Checking for the key_element 'World'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey("World"));
    }
}


输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
Is the key '20' present? true
Is the key '5' present? false

程序 2:将整数值映射到字符串键。

Java

// Java code to illustrate the containsKey() method
import java.util.*;
 
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // Creating an empty HashMap
        HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
 
        // Mapping int values to string keys
        hash_map.put("Geeks", 10);
        hash_map.put("4", 15);
        hash_map.put("Geeks", 20);
        hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
        hash_map.put("You", 30);
 
        // Displaying the HashMap
        System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
 
        // Checking for the key_element 'Welcomes'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'Welcomes' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey("Welcomes"));
 
        // Checking for the key_element 'World'
        System.out.println("Is the key 'World' present? " +
        hash_map.containsKey("World"));
    }
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, You=30, Welcomes=25}
Is the key 'Welcomes' present? true
Is the key 'World' present? false

注意:可以对任何类型的映射执行相同的操作,这些映射具有不同数据类型的变化和组合。

时间复杂度:

HashMap.containsKey() 的时间复杂度在平均情况下为O(1) ,在最坏情况下为O(n)