检查数字是否可以写为三个连续整数的和

给定一个整数n ，任务是查找n是否可以写成三个连续整数之和。如果是，则找到三个连续的整数，否则打印“ -1”。
例子：

Input : n = 6
Output : 1 2 3
6 = 1 + 2 + 3.

Input : n = 7
Output : -1

方法1 ：(蛮力)：
想法是运行从i = 0到n – 2的循环，检查(i + i + 1 + i + 2)是否等于n。另外，请检查n是否为正数或负数，并相应地使i增加或减少1。
以下是此方法的实现：

C++

// CPP Program to check if a number can
// be written as sum of three consecutive
// integers.
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// function to check if a number can be written as sum of
// three consecutive integer.
void checksum(int n)
{
    // if n is 0
    if (n == 0) {
        cout << "-1 0 1" << endl;
        return;
    }
 
    int inc;
 
    // if n is positive, increment loop by 1.
    if (n > 0)
        inc = 1;
 
    // if n is negative, decrement loop by 1.
    else
        inc = -1;
 
    // Running loop from 0 to n - 2
    for (int i = 0; i <= n - 2; i += inc) {
 
        // check if sum of three consecutive
        // integer is equal to n.
        if (i + i + 1 + i + 2 == n) {
            cout << i << " " << i + 1
                 << " " << i + 2;
            return;
        }
    }
 
    cout << "-1";
}
 
// Driver Program
int main()
{
    int n = 6;
    checksum(n);
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of
// three consecutive integers.
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG
{
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of
    // three consecutive integer.
    static void checksum(int n)
    {
        // if n is 0
        if (n == 0) {
            System.out.println("-1 0 1");
            return;
        }
      
        int inc;
      
        // if n is positive,
        // increment loop by 1.
        if (n > 0)
            inc = 1;
      
        // if n is negative,
        // decrement loop by 1.
        else
            inc = -1;
      
        // Running loop from 0 to n - 2
        for (int i = 0; i <= n - 2; i += inc) {
      
            // check if sum of three consecutive
            // integer is equal to n.
            if (i + i + 1 + i + 2 == n) {
                System.out.println(i + " " +
                                  (i + 1) +
                                " " + (i + 2));
                return;
            }
        }
      
        System.out.println("-1");
    }
     
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int n = 6;
        checksum(n);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.

Python3

# Python3 code to check if a number
# can be written as sum of three
# consecutive integers.
 
# function to check if a number
# can be written as sum of three
# consecutive integer.
def checksum(n):
 
    # if n is 0
    if n == 0:
        print("-1 0 1")
        return 0
         
    inc = 0
 
    # if n is positive,
    # increment loop by 1.
    if n > 0:
        inc = 1
     
    # if n is negative,
    # decrement loop by 1.
    else:
        inc = -1
     
    # Running loop from 0 to n - 2
    for i in range(0, n-1, inc):
     
        # check if sum of three consecutive
        # integer is equal to n.
        if i + i + 1 + i + 2 == n:
            print(i ," ",i + 1, " ", i + 2)
            return 0
             
    print("-1")
     
# Driver Code
n = 6
checksum(n)
 
# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".

C#

// C# Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of
// three consecutive integers.
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of
    // three consecutive integer.
    static void checksum(int n)
    {
        // if n is 0
        if (n == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine("-1 0 1");
            return;
        }
     
        int inc;
     
        // if n is positive,
        // increment loop by 1.
        if (n > 0)
            inc = 1;
     
        // if n is negative,
        // decrement loop by 1.
        else
            inc = -1;
     
        // Running loop from 0 to n - 2
        for (int i = 0; i <= n - 2; i += inc) {
     
            // check if sum of three consecutive
            // integer is equal to n.
            if (i + i + 1 + i + 2 == n) {
                Console.WriteLine(i + " "
                     + (i + 1) +" " + (i + 2));
                return;
            }
        }
     
        Console.WriteLine("-1");
    }
     
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = 6;
        checksum(n);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m.

PHP

 0)
        $inc = 1;
 
    // if n is negative,
    // decrement loop by 1.
    else
        $inc = -1;
 
    // Running loop from
    // 0 to n - 2
    for ($i = 0; $i <= $n - 2; $i += $inc)
    {
 
        // check if sum of three consecutive
        // integer is equal to n.
        if ($i + $i + 1 + $i + 2 == $n)
        {
            echo $i , " " , $i + 1
                , " " , $i + 2;
            return;
        }
    }
 
    echo "-1";
}
 
    // Driver Code
    $n = 6;
    checksum($n);
     
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.
?>

Javascript

 
// Javascript Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of
// three consecutive integers.
 
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of
    // three consecutive integer.
    function checksum(n)
    {
     
        // if n is 0
        if (n == 0) {
            document.write("-1 0 1");
            return;
        }
 
        var inc;
 
        // if n is positive,
        // increment loop by 1.
        if (n > 0)
            inc = 1;
 
        // if n is negative,
        // decrement loop by 1.
        else
            inc = -1;
 
        // Running loop from 0 to n - 2
        for (i = 0; i <= n - 2; i += inc)
        {
 
            // check if sum of three consecutive
            // integer is equal to n.
            if (i + i + 1 + i + 2 == n) {
                document.write(i + " "
                + (i + 1) + " "
                + (i + 2));
                return;
            }
        }
        document.write("-1");
    }
 
    /* Driver program to test above function */
        var n = 6;
        checksum(n);
 
// This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
 

输出：

1 2 3

方法2 ：(有效方法)
想法是检查n是否为3的倍数。
令n为k – 1，k，k + 1的三个连续整数之和。
k – 1 + k + k + 1 = n
3 * k = n
这三个数字将是n / 3 – 1，n / 3，n / 3 + 1。

C++

// CPP Program to check if a number can be
// written as sum of three consecutive integer.
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// function to check if a number can be
// written as sum of three consecutive
// integers.
void checksum(int n)
{
    // if n is multiple of 3
    if (n % 3 == 0)
        cout << n / 3 - 1 << " "
             << n / 3 << " " << n / 3 + 1;
 
    // else print "-1".
    else
        cout << "-1";
}
 
// Driver Program
int main()
{
    int n = 6;
    checksum(n);
    return 0;
}

Java

// JAVA Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of three
// consecutive integers.
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG
{
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of three
    // consecutive integers.
    static void checksum(int n)
    {
        // if n is multiple of 3
        if (n % 3 == 0)
            System.out.println( n / 3 - 1 + " "
                 + n / 3 + " " + (n / 3 + 1));
      
        // else print "-1".
        else
            System.out.println("-1");
    }
     
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int n = 6;
        checksum(n);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal.

Python3

# Python3 code to check if a number
# can be written as sum of three
# consecutive integer.
 
# function to check if a number
# can be written as sum of three
# consecutive integers.
def checksum(n):
    n = int(n)
     
    # if n is multiple of 3
    if n % 3 == 0:
        print(int(n / 3 - 1) ," ",
         int(n / 3)," ",int(n / 3 + 1))
     
    # else print "-1".
    else:
        print("-1")
         
# Driver Code
n = 6
checksum(n)
 
# This code is contributed by "Sharad_Bhardwaj".

C＃

// C# Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of three
// consecutive integers.
using System;
 
class GFG
{
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of three
    // consecutive integers.
    static void checksum(int n)
    {
        // if n is multiple of 3
        if (n % 3 == 0)
            Console.WriteLine( n / 3 - 1 + " "
                    + n / 3 + " " + (n / 3 + 1));
     
        // else print "-1".
        else
            Console.WriteLine("-1");
    }
     
    /* Driver program to
     test above function */
    public static void Main()
    {
        int n = 6;
     
        checksum(n);
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m.

Java脚本

// javascript Code to check if a number
// can be written as sum of three
// consecutive integers.
    // function to check if a number
    // can be written as sum of three
    // consecutive integers.
    function checksum(n) {
        // if n is multiple of 3
        if (n % 3 == 0)
            document.write(n / 3 - 1 + " "
            + n / 3 + " "
            + (n / 3 + 1));
 
        // else prvar "-1".
        else
            document.write("-1");
    }
 
    /* Driver program to test above function */
     
        var n = 6;
        checksum(n);
 
// This code is contributed by todaysgaurav

输出：

1 2 3