Python中的掷骰子游戏

在本文中，我们将讨论如何使用Python创建掷骰子游戏。

游戏规则：

1. 需要两个骰子才能玩，玩家掷两个六面骰子并将滚动在一起的数字相加。
2. 如果玩家在第一次掷出的总点数为 7 或 11，则玩家自动获胜，如果玩家掷出的总点数为 2、3 或 12，则玩家自动失败，游戏结束。
3. 如果玩家在第一次掷骰时总共掷出 4、5、6、8、9 或 10，则该数字成为“点”。然后玩家继续掷两个骰子，直到发生两件事之一，他们再次掷出“点”，在这种情况下他们赢了，或者他们掷出了 7，在这种情况下他们输了。

方法：

• 当您首先运行程序时，您可以选择是开始游戏还是退出游戏，这是通过在继续玩游戏后导入sys模块来完成的，您将获得查看游戏规则的选项游戏或者如果您已经熟悉规则，您可以选择不看它们。
• 当您按进入随机模块开始游戏时，随机选择 1 到 6 之间的两个数字。然后通过使用diceNumber()函数，将两个数字相加。
• 现在按照游戏规则，如果你的骰子总数是 7 或 11，你就赢了。如果您的总得分为 2、3、12，您将自动输掉。
• 如果您的总数是 4、5、6、8、9 或 10，则该总数将被保存，程序将循环运行，直到发生两件事 1）您的得分与以前相同或您的得分为 7。如果您有得分与之前相同的数字您将获胜，如果您的总得分为 f 7，则您输了。

执行：

Python3

# import required modules
import random     
import sys
 
# stat the game
a = input("TO START THE GAME TYPE 'yes' and TO QUIT TYPE 'no'\n")
if a.lower() == "no":
    sys.exit()
else:
    print("LET'S START THE GAME")
 
     
# those who need instructions can ask for it,
# others can start the game directly.
a = input("welcome to the game of chance,are you ready to test your fortune ,\ndo you need instructions type (yes) or (no) \n")
 
if a.lower() == "yes":
    print(''' 1. player rolls two six-sided dice and adds the numbers rolled together.
              2. On this first roll, a 7 or an 11 automatically wins, and a 2, 3, or 12automatically loses, and play is over.
                 If a 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10 are rolled on this first roll, that number becomes the 'point.'
              3. The player continues to roll the two dice again until one of two things happens:
                 either they roll the 'point' again, in which case they win; or they roll a 7, in which case they lose.''')
 
elif a.lower() == "no":
    print("all the best, player")
 
 
# function to generate dice throws   
def diceNumber():
   
    _ = input("press enter to roll the dice ")
     
    # this will enable to select a
    # random number from 1 to 6
    die1 = random.randrange(1, 7)
    die2 = random.randrange(1, 7)
     
    # returns the diceNumber values
    # in the form of tuple
    return (die1, die2) 
 
# function to get dice sum 
def twoDice(dices):
    die1, die2 = dices
    print("player- the sum of numbers you have got in die 1 and die 2 are {} + {} = {}".format(die1, die2, sum(dices)))
 
 
# calling the diceNumber function to get a value
# return the roll and then store that
# value in value.
value = diceNumber()
twoDice(value)
 
# using the sum function in value to
# find the sum of two outcomes.
sum_of_dices = sum(value)
 
 
# find if sum of dices is 7 or 11 to determine the result.
if sum_of_dices in (7, 11):
    result = "congratulations you won"
 
# find if sum of dices is 2 , 3 , 12 to determine the result.
elif sum_of_dices in (2, 3, 12):
    result = "you lost, \ntry again next time"
     
# if none of the cases worked above now we will
# play continuously until we win or lose.   
else: 
    result = "continue your game please"
    currentpoint = sum_of_dices
    print("good game, your current point is", currentpoint)
 
 
# game continues if you have not scored a
# total of 2 , 3 , 7 , 11 , 12 this will
# enable the game to continue in a loop until
# the outcome is win or lose
while result == "continue your game please":
    value = diceNumber()
    twoDice(value)
    sum_of_dices = sum(value)
     
    if sum_of_dices == currentpoint:
        result = "congratulations you won"
         
    elif sum_of_dices == 7:
        result = "you lost,\n try again next time"
 
# when the outcome is clear,this will produce the
# outcome of the game
if result == "congratulations you won":
    print("congratulations,you won")
     
else:
    print("you lost, \ntry again next time")

输出：