Python|使用 .docx 模块

Word 文档包含包装在三个对象级别中的格式化文本。最低级别 - 运行对象，中间级别 - 段落对象和最高级别 - 文档对象。
因此，我们无法使用普通文本编辑器处理这些文档。但是，我们可以使用 python-docx 模块在Python中操作这些 word 文档。

1. The first step is to install this third-party module python-docx. You can use pip “pip install python-docx” or download the tarball from here. Here’s the Github repository.

2. After installation import “docx” NOT “python-docx”.
3. Use “docx.Document” class to start working with the word document.

编程需要懂一点英语

代码#1：

# import docx NOT python-docx
import docx
  
# create an instance of a word document
doc = docx.Document()
  
# add a heading of level 0 (largest heading)
doc.add_heading('Heading for the document', 0)
  
# add a paragraph and store 
# the object in a variable
doc_para = doc.add_paragraph('Your paragraph goes here, ')
  
# add a run i.e, style like 
# bold, italic, underline, etc.
doc_para.add_run('hey there, bold here').bold = True
doc_para.add_run(', and ')
doc_para.add_run('these words are italic').italic = True
  
# add a page break to start a new page
doc.add_page_break()
  
# add a heading of level 2
doc.add_heading('Heading level 2', 2)
  
# pictures can also be added to our word document
# width is optional
doc.add_picture('path_to_picture')
  
# now save the document to a location
doc.save('path_to_document')

输出：

注意第二页的分页符。代码 #2：现在，要打开一个 word 文档，创建一个实例并传递文档的路径。

# import the Document class 
# from the docx module
from docx import Document
  
# create an instance of a 
# word document we want to open
doc = Document('path_to_the_document')
  
# print the list of paragraphs in the document
print('List of paragraph objects:->>>')
print(doc.paragraphs)
  
# print the list of the runs 
# in a specified paragraph
print('\nList of runs objects in 1st paragraph:->>>')
print(doc.paragraphs[0].runs)
  
# print the text in a paragraph 
print('\nText in the 1st paragraph:->>>')
print(doc.paragraphs[0].text)
  
# for printing the complete document
print('\nThe whole content of the document:->>>\n')
for para in doc.paragraphs:
    print(para.text)

输出：

List of paragraph objects:->>>
[,
,
,
,
]

List of runs objects in 1st paragraph:->>>
[]

Text in the 1st paragraph:->>>
Heading for the document

The whole content of the document:->>>

Heading for the document
Your paragraph goes here, hey there, bold here, and these words are italic


Heading level 2

参考： https://python-docx.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#user-guide。