📜  Java中的 HashMap replace(key, oldValue, newValue) 方法及示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:23.309000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java中的 HashMap replace(key, oldValue, newValue) 方法及示例

Map 接口replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)方法,由HashMap 类实现,用于替换指定key 的旧值,前提是key 之前已经映射到指定的旧值。

句法:

default boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)

参数:此方法接受三个参数:

  • key:这是必须替换其值的元素的
  • oldValue:这是必须与提供的键映射的旧值
  • newValue:这是必须与指定键映射的新值

返回值:如果旧值被替换,此方法返回布尔值true ,否则返回false

例外:此方法将抛出:

  • NullPointerException如果指定的键或值为空,并且此映射不允许空键或值,并且
  • 如果指定键或值的某些属性阻止将其存储在此映射中,则IllegalArgumentException

方案一:

// Java program to demonstrate
// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
  
    // Main method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Create a HashMap and add some values
        HashMap map
            = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("a", 100);
        map.put("b", 300);
        map.put("c", 300);
        map.put("d", 400);
  
        // print map details
        System.out.println("HashMap: "
                           + map.toString());
  
        // provide old value, new value for the key
        // which has to replace it's old value, using
        // replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method
        map.replace("b", 300, 200);
  
        // print new mapping
        System.out.println("New HashMap: "
                           + map.toString());
    }
}
输出:
HashMap: {a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}
New HashMap: {a=100, b=200, c=300, d=400}

方案二:

// Java program to demonstrate
// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method
  
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
  
    // Main method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Create a HashMap and add some values
        HashMap map
            = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("a", 100);
        map.put("b", 300);
        map.put("c", 300);
        map.put("d", 400);
  
        // print map details
        System.out.println("HashMap: "
                           + map.toString());
  
        // provide old value, new value for the key
        // which has to replace it's old value,
        // and store the return value in isReplaced using
        // replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method
        boolean isReplaced = map.replace("b", 200, 500);
  
        // print the value of isReplaced
        System.out.println("Old value for 'b' was "
                           + "replaced: " + isReplaced);
  
        // print new mapping
        System.out.println("New HashMap: "
                           + map.toString());
    }
}
输出:
HashMap: {a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}
Old value for 'b' was replaced: false
New HashMap: {a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}

参考: https: Java/util/HashMap.html#replace-KVV-