从两个数组中计算对，其模运算产生 K

给定一个整数$k$和两个数组$arr1$和$arr2$ ，任务是计算总对数（在从中选择一个元素后形成的$arr1$另一个来自$arr2$ ) 从这些数组中取模运算产生$k$ .
注意：如果在一对(a, b) 中， a > b则模数必须作为a % b执行。此外，出现多次的对将只计算一次。
例子：

Input: arr1[] = {1, 3, 7}, arr2[] = {5, 3, 1}, K = 2 
Output: 2 
(3, 5) and (7, 5) are the only possible pairs. 
Since, 5 % 3 = 2 and 7 % 5 = 2
Input: arr1[] = {2, 5, 99}, arr2[] = {2, 8, 1, 4}, K = 0 
Output: 6 
All possible pairs are (2, 2), (2, 8), (2, 4), (2, 1), (5, 1) and (99, 1). 
 

方法：

• 取一个元素$arr1$一次并与所有其他元素执行它的模运算$arr2$逐个。
• 如果上一步的结果等于$k$然后将一对 (a, b) 存储在一个集合中以避免重复，其中 a 是较小的元素，而 b 是较大的元素。
• 所需的总对数将是最终集合的大小。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the total pairs
// of elements whose modulo yield K
int totalPairs(int arr1[], int arr2[], int K, int n, int m)
{
 
    // set is used to avoid duplicate pairs
    set > s;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
 
            // check which element is greater and
            // proceed according to it
            if (arr1[i] > arr2[j]) {
 
                // check if modulo is equal to K
                if (arr1[i] % arr2[j] == K)
                    s.insert(make_pair(arr1[i], arr2[j]));
            }
            else {
                if (arr2[j] % arr1[i] == K)
                    s.insert(make_pair(arr2[j], arr1[i]));
            }
        }
    }
 
    // return size of the set
    return s.size();
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int arr1[] = { 8, 3, 7, 50 };
    int arr2[] = { 5, 1, 10, 4 };
    int K = 3;
    int n = sizeof(arr1) / sizeof(arr1[0]);
    int m = sizeof(arr2) / sizeof(arr2[0]);
 
    cout << totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation of above approach
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG
{
    static class pair
    {
        int first, second;
        public pair(int first, int second)
        {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }
    }
     
    // Function to return the total pairs
    // of elements whose modulo yield K
    static int totalPairs(int []arr1, int []arr2,
                          int K, int n, int m)
    {
     
        // set is used to avoid duplicate pairs
        HashSet s = new HashSet();
     
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {
     
                // check which element is greater and
                // proceed according to it
                if (arr1[i] > arr2[j])
                {
     
                    // check if modulo is equal to K
                    if (arr1[i] % arr2[j] == K)
                        s.add(new pair(arr1[i], arr2[j]));
                }
                else
                {
                    if (arr2[j] % arr1[i] == K)
                        s.add(new pair(arr2[j], arr1[i]));
                }
            }
        }
     
        // return size of the set
        return s.size();
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String []args)
    {
        int []arr1 = { 8, 3, 7, 50 };
        int []arr2 = { 5, 1, 10, 4 };
        int K = 3;
        int n = arr1.length;
        int m = arr2.length;
     
        System.out.println(totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Princi Singh

Python3

# Python3 implementation of above approach
 
# Function to return the total pairs
# of elements whose modulo yield K
def totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m):
 
    # set is used to avoid duplicate pairs
    s={}
 
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(m):
 
            # check which element is greater and
            # proceed according to it
            if (arr1[i] > arr2[j]):
 
                # check if modulo is equal to K
                if (arr1[i] % arr2[j] == K):
                    s[(arr1[i], arr2[j])]=1
            else:
                if (arr2[j] % arr1[i] == K):
                    s[(arr2[j], arr1[i])]=1
 
 
 
    # return size of the set
    return len(s)
 
# Driver code
 
arr1 = [ 8, 3, 7, 50 ]
arr2 = [5, 1, 10, 4 ]
K = 3
n = len(arr1)
m = len(arr2)
 
print(totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m))
 
# This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29

C#

// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
     
class GFG
{
    public class pair
    {
        public int first, second;
        public pair(int first, int second)
        {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }
    }
     
    // Function to return the total pairs
    // of elements whose modulo yield K
    static int totalPairs(int []arr1, int []arr2,
                          int K, int n, int m)
    {
     
        // set is used to avoid duplicate pairs
        HashSet s = new HashSet();
     
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
            {
     
                // check which element is greater and
                // proceed according to it
                if (arr1[i] > arr2[j])
                {
     
                    // check if modulo is equal to K
                    if (arr1[i] % arr2[j] == K)
                        s.Add(new pair(arr1[i], arr2[j]));
                }
                else
                {
                    if (arr2[j] % arr1[i] == K)
                        s.Add(new pair(arr2[j], arr1[i]));
                }
            }
        }
     
        // return size of the set
        return s.Count;
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String []args)
    {
        int []arr1 = { 8, 3, 7, 50 };
        int []arr2 = { 5, 1, 10, 4 };
        int K = 3;
        int n = arr1.Length;
        int m = arr2.Length;
     
        Console.WriteLine(totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992

Javascript

 
// Javascript implementation of above approach
 
// Function to return the total pairs
// of elements whose modulo yield K
function totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m)
{
 
    // set is used to avoid duplicate pairs
    var s = new Set();
 
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        for (var j = 0; j < m; j++) {
 
            // check which element is greater and
            // proceed according to it
            if (arr1[i] > arr2[j]) {
 
                // check if modulo is equal to K
                if (arr1[i] % arr2[j] == K)
                    s.add([arr1[i], arr2[j]]);
            }
            else {
                if (arr2[j] % arr1[i] == K)
                    s.add([arr2[j], arr1[i]]);
            }
        }
    }
 
    // return size of the set
    return s.size;
}
 
// Driver code
var arr1 = [ 8, 3, 7, 50 ];
var arr2 = [ 5, 1, 10, 4 ];
var K = 3;
var n = arr1.length;
var m = arr2.length;
document.write( totalPairs(arr1, arr2, K, n, m));
 

输出：

3

注意：要打印所有对，只需打印集合的元素。

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