最多 K 次替换的字典序最大字符串

给定一个长度为N的字符串S ，由小写字母组成，任务是找到字典上最长的字符串，该字符串可以通过替换给定字符串的最多 K 个字符来获得。

例子：

Input: S = “dbza”, K = 1 
Output: zbza 
Explanation: Replace S[0] (= ‘d’) with ‘z’ to obtain the lexicographically largest string.

Input: S = “zzzz”, K = 2 
Output: zzzz

方法：可以使用贪婪方法解决给定的问题。这个想法是从左至右遍历数组，并以Z替换所有非ž字符。请按照以下步骤解决问题：

• 运行i = 0到字符串长度的循环：
  • 如果当前字符不等于z ，并且K不等于0：
    • 然后，用z替换当前字符。
    • K = K – 1。
• 最后，返回修改后的字符串。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation of
// the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
string largestString(string s, int k)
{
    // Traverse each element of the string
    for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
 
        // If the current character
        // can be replaced with 'z'
        if (s[i] != 'z' && k > 0) {
 
            s[i] = 'z';
            k--;
        }
    }
 
    // Return the modified string
    return s;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    string s = "dbza";
    int k = 1;
 
    cout << largestString(s, k) << endl;
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation of the above approach
class GFG{
     
static String largestString(String s, int k)
{
     
    // Traverse each element of the string
    for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
    {
         
        // If the current character
        // can be replaced with 'z'
        if (s.charAt(i) != 'z' && k > 0)
        {
            s = s.replace(s.charAt(i),'z');
            k--;
        }
    }
     
    // Return the modified string
    return s;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
    String s = "dbza";
    int k = 1;
     
    System.out.println(largestString(s, k));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by SoumikMondal

Python3

# Python3 implementation of
# the above approach
def largestString(s, k):
     
    # Traverse each element of the string
    for i in range(len(s)):
         
        # If the current character
        # can be replaced with 'z'
        if (s[i] != 'z' and k > 0):
            s[i] = 'z'
            k -= 1
 
    # Return the modified string
    return "".join(s)
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
     
    s = "dbza"
    k = 1
 
    print (largestString([i for i in s], k))
 
# This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29

C#

// C# implementation of
// the above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG{
     
static string largestString(string s, int k)
{
     
    // Traverse each element of the string
    for(int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
    {
         
        // If the current character
        // can be replaced with 'z'
        if (s[i] != 'z' && k > 0)
        {
            s = s.Replace(s[i],'z');
            k--;
        }
    }
 
    // Return the modified string
    return s;
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
    string s = "dbza";
    int k = 1;
 
    Console.Write(largestString(s, k));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by SURENDRA_GANGWAR

Javascript

        // JavaScript implementation of
        // the above approach
 
        function largestString(s, k)
        {
         
            // Traverse each element of the string
            for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
 
                // If the current character
                // can be replaced with 'z'
                if (s[i] != 'z' && k > 0) {
                    s = s.substring(0, i) + 'z' + s.substring(i + 1);
                    k--;
                }
            }
 
            // Return the modified string
            return s;
        }
 
        // Driver code
 
        var s = "dbza";
        var k = 1;
 
        document.write(largestString(s, k));
         
  // This code is contributed by Potta Lokesh
  

输出：

zbza

时间复杂度： O(N)
辅助空间： O(1)

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