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📜  将数组反转到给定位置

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-30 09:08:30             🧑  作者: Mango

给定数组arr []和数组中的位置k。编写一个函数名称reverse(a [],k),以使其反转子数组arr [0..k-1]。使用的额外空间应为O(1),时间复杂度应为O(k)。
例子:

Input:
arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
    k = 4

Output:
arr[] = {4, 3, 2, 1, 5, 6} 

强烈建议您最小化浏览器,然后自己尝试。
下面是相同的实现。

C++
// C++ program to reverse a subarray arr[0..k-1]
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Reverse subarray a[0..k-1]
void reverse(int a[], int n, int k)
{
    if (k > n)
    {
        cout << "Invalid k";
        return;
    }
 
    // One by one reverse first and last elements of a[0..k-1]
    for (int i = 0; i < k/2; i++)
        swap(a[i], a[k-i-1]);
}
 
// Driver program
int main()
{
    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(int), k = 4;
 
    reverse(a, n, k);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        printf("%d ", a[i]);
 
    return 0;
}


Java
// java program to reverse a
// subarray arr[0..k-1]
 
public class GFG {
 
    // Reverse subarray a[0..k-1]
    static void reverse(int []a, int n, int k)
    {
        if (k > n)
        {
            System.out.println( "Invalid k");
            return;
        }
     
        // One by one reverse first
        // and last elements of a[0..k-1]
        for (int i = 0; i < k / 2; i++)
        {
            int tempswap = a[i];
                a[i] = a[k - i - 1];
                a[k - i - 1] = tempswap;            
        }
    }
 
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int []a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
        int n = a.length, k = 4;
        reverse(a, n, k);
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by Sam007.


Python3
# python program to reverse a subarray
# arr[0..k-1]
from __future__ import print_function
 
# Reverse subarray a[0..k-1]
def reverse(a, n, k):
     
    if (k > n):
        print( "Invalid k")
        return
     
    # One by one reverse first and
    # last elements of a[0..k-1]
    for i in range(0, (int)(k/2)):
        temp = a[i]
        a[i] = a[k-i-1]
        a[k-i-1] = temp
         
# Driver program
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
n = len(a)
k = 4
 
reverse(a, n, k);
 
for i in range(0, n):
    print(a[i], end=" ")
     
# This code is contributed by Sam007.


C#
// C# program to reverse a
// subarray arr[0..k-1]
using System;
 
class GFG {
     
static void SwapNum(ref int x, ref int y)
{
    int tempswap = x;
    x = y;
    y = tempswap;            
}
     
// Reverse subarray a[0..k-1]
static void reverse(int []a, int n,
                             int k)
{
    if (k > n)
    {
        Console.Write( "Invalid k");
        return;
    }
 
    // One by one reverse first
    // and last elements of a[0..k-1]
    for (int i = 0; i < k / 2; i++)
        SwapNum(ref a[i], ref a[k - i - 1]);
         
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int []a = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
    int n = a.Length, k = 4;
 
    reverse(a, n, k);
 
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
        Console.Write(a[i] + " ");
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Sam007


Javascript


输出:

4 3 2 1 5 6
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