Node.js socket.bind() 方法

socket.bind()方法是 dgram 模块中 Socket 类的内置应用程序编程接口，用于将特定数据报服务器绑定到具有一些所需信息的特定端口。

句法：

const socket.bind(options[, callback])

参数：此方法采用以下参数：

• 选项：它可以使用以下参数-
  • 端口：端口值。
  • 地址：地址
  • 独占：布尔值 true 或 false。
  • fd：整数值。
• callback：进一步操作的回调函数。

返回值：此方法返回包含套接字地址信息的对象。

示例 1：文件名：index.js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.bind() method
 
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
 
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
 
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
 
    // Displaying the client message
    process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");
 
    // Exiting process
    process.exit();
})
    // Binding server with port
    .bind(1234, () => {
 
        // Getting the address information
        // for the server by using
        // address() method
        const address = server.address()
 
        // Display the result
        console.log(address);
 
    });
 
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");

输出：

{ address: '0.0.0.0', family: 'IPv4', port: 1234 }
UDP String: Hello

示例 2：文件名：index.js

Javascript

// Node.js program to demonstrate the
// server.bind() method
 
// Importing dgram module
var dgram = require('dgram');
 
// Creating and initializing client
// and server socket
var client = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
var server = dgram.createSocket("udp4");
 
// Catching the message event
server.on("message", function (msg) {
 
    // Displaying the client message
    process.stdout.write("UDP String: " + msg + "\n");
 
    // Exiting process
    process.exit();
 
});
 
// Catching the listening event
server.on('listening', () => {
 
    // Getting address information for the server
    const address = server.address();
 
    // Display the result
    console.log(`server listening
        ${address.address}:${address.port}`);
});
 
// Binding server with port address
// by using bind() method
server.bind(1234, () => {
 
    // Adding a multicast address for others to join
    server.addMembership('224.0.0.114');
});
 
// Client sending message to server
client.send("Hello", 0, 7, 1234, "localhost");

输出：

server listening 0.0.0.0:1234
UDP String: Hello

使用以下命令运行 index.js 文件：

node index.js

参考： https ://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/dgram.html#dgram_socket_bind_options_callback