# Python代码实现Conway的《人生游戏》
import argparse
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
# 设置网格的值
ON = 255
OFF = 0
vals = [ON, OFF]
def randomGrid(N):
    """returns a grid of NxN random values"""
    return np.random.choice(vals, N*N, p=[0.2, 0.8]).reshape(N, N)
def addGlider(i, j, grid):
    """adds a glider with top left cell at (i, j)"""
    glider = np.array([[0,    0, 255],
                       [255,  0, 255],
                       [0,  255, 255]])
    grid[i:i+3, j:j+3] = glider
def addGosperGliderGun(i, j, grid):
    """adds a Gosper Glider Gun with top left
       cell at (i, j)"""
    gun = np.zeros(11*38).reshape(11, 38)
    gun[5][1] = gun[5][2] = 255
    gun[6][1] = gun[6][2] = 255
    gun[3][13] = gun[3][14] = 255
    gun[4][12] = gun[4][16] = 255
    gun[5][11] = gun[5][17] = 255
    gun[6][11] = gun[6][15] = gun[6][17] = gun[6][18] = 255
    gun[7][11] = gun[7][17] = 255
    gun[8][12] = gun[8][16] = 255
    gun[9][13] = gun[9][14] = 255
    gun[1][25] = 255
    gun[2][23] = gun[2][25] = 255
    gun[3][21] = gun[3][22] = 255
    gun[4][21] = gun[4][22] = 255
    gun[5][21] = gun[5][22] = 255
    gun[6][23] = gun[6][25] = 255
    gun[7][25] = 255
    gun[3][35] = gun[3][36] = 255
    gun[4][35] = gun[4][36] = 255
    grid[i:i+11, j:j+38] = gun
def update(frameNum, img, grid, N):
    # 复制网格，因为我们需要8个邻居进行计算，并且逐行进行
    newGrid = grid.copy()
    for i in range(N):
        for j in range(N):
            # 使用环形边界条件计算8倍的总和-x和y环绕，以便模拟发生在环形表面上.
            total = int((grid[i, (j-1)%N] + grid[i, (j+1)%N] +
                         grid[(i-1)%N, j] + grid[(i+1)%N, j] +
                         grid[(i-1)%N, (j-1)%N] + grid[(i-1)%N, (j+1)%N] +
                         grid[(i+1)%N, (j-1)%N] + grid[(i+1)%N, (j+1)%N])/255)
            # 运用康威规则
            if grid[i, j]  == ON:
                if (total < 2) or (total > 3):
                    newGrid[i, j] = OFF
            else:
                if total == 3:
                    newGrid[i, j] = ON
    # 更新数据
    img.set_data(newGrid)
    grid[:] = newGrid[:]
    return img,
# 主函数
def main():
    # 命令行参数位于sys.argv [1]，sys.argv [2]中。sys.argv [0]是脚本名称本身，可以忽略解析参数
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Runs Conway's Game of Life simulation.")
    # add arguments
    parser.add_argument('--grid-size', dest='N', required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--mov-file', dest='movfile', required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--interval', dest='interval', required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--glider', action='store_true', required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--gosper', action='store_true', required=False)
    args = parser.parse_args()
    # 设置网格大小
    N = 100
    if args.N and int(args.N) > 8:
        N = int(args.N)
    # 设置动画更新间隔
    updateInterval = 50
    if args.interval:
        updateInterval = int(args.interval)
    # 声明网格
    grid = np.array([])
    # 检查是否指定了“ glider"演示标志
    if args.glider:
        grid = np.zeros(N*N).reshape(N, N)
        addGlider(1, 1, grid)
    elif args.gosper:
        grid = np.zeros(N*N).reshape(N, N)
        addGosperGliderGun(10, 10, grid)
    else:   # populate grid with random on/off -
            # more off than on
        grid = randomGrid(N)
    # 设置动画
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    img = ax.imshow(grid, interpolation='nearest')
    ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update, fargs=(img, grid, N, ),
                                  frames = 10,
                                  interval=updateInterval,
                                  save_count=50)
    # 设置输出文件
    if args.movfile:
        ani.save(args.movfile, fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])
    plt.show()
# call main
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Python 'filename.py' --grid-size 32 --interval 500 --glider