📜  Python中的 numpy.random.rand()

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:46.156000             🧑  作者: Mango

Python中的 numpy.random.rand()

numpy.random.rand()函数创建一个指定形状的数组并用随机值填充它。句法 :

numpy.random.rand(d0, d1, ..., dn)

参数 :

d0, d1, ..., dn : [int, optional]Dimension of the returned array we require, 
     If no argument is given a single Python float is returned.

返回 :

Array of defined shape, filled with random values.

代码1:随机构造一维数组

Python
# Python Program illustrating
# numpy.random.rand() method
  
import numpy as geek
  
# 1D Array
array = geek.random.rand(5)
print("1D Array filled with random values : \n", array);


Python
# Python Program illustrating
# numpy.random.rand() method
  
import numpy as geek
  
# 2D Array  
array = geek.random.rand(3, 4)
print("\n\n2D Array filled with random values : \n", array);


Python
# Python Program illustrating
# numpy.random.rand() method
  
import numpy as geek
  
# 3D Array    
array = geek.random.rand(2, 2 ,2)
print("\n\n3D Array filled with random values : \n", array);


输出 :

1D Array filled with random values : 
 [ 0.84503968  0.61570994  0.7619945   0.34994803  0.40113761]

代码2:随机构造二维数组

Python

# Python Program illustrating
# numpy.random.rand() method
  
import numpy as geek
  
# 2D Array  
array = geek.random.rand(3, 4)
print("\n\n2D Array filled with random values : \n", array);

输出 :

2D Array filled with random values : 
 [[ 0.94739375  0.5557614   0.69812121  0.86902435]
 [ 0.94758176  0.22254413  0.21605843  0.44673235]
 [ 0.61683839  0.40570269  0.34369248  0.46799524]]

代码 3:随机构造 3D 数组

Python

# Python Program illustrating
# numpy.random.rand() method
  
import numpy as geek
  
# 3D Array    
array = geek.random.rand(2, 2 ,2)
print("\n\n3D Array filled with random values : \n", array);

输出 :

3D Array filled with random values : 
 [[[ 0.97942627  0.01068711]
  [ 0.35749073  0.22484643]]

 [[ 0.99733022  0.8029555 ]
  [ 0.44111692  0.90537128]]]

参考: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-dev/reference/generated/numpy.random.rand.html#numpy.random.rand

注意:这些代码不会在在线 IDE 上运行。因此,请在您的系统上运行它们以探索其工作原理。