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📜  HH:MM:SS 格式中可以用给定六位数字表示的最长时间

📅  最后修改于: 2021-10-27 08:37:55             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个仅由六个整数数字组成的数组arr[] ,任务是以24 小时格式返回可以使用给定数组中的数字表示的最长时间。

注: 24 小时制的最短时间为 00:00:00,最长为 23:59:59。如果无法形成有效时间,则打印 -1。

例子:

处理方法:按照以下步骤解决问题:

  • 创建一个 Hashmap 并将数字的频率存储在给定的数组中。
  • 从最大时间 23:59:59 迭代到最小时间 00:00:00
  • 每次检查所有数字是否都在 Hashmap 中。
  • 打印发现上述条件成立的第一次。如果没有找到满足条件的时间,则打印“-1”。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ Program of the
// above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to return the maximum
// possible time in 24-Hours format
// that can be represented by array elements
string largestTimeFromDigits(vector& A)
{
 
    // Stores the frequency
    // of the array elements
    map mp1, mp2;
    for (auto x : A) {
        mp1[x]++;
    }
    mp2 = mp1;
 
    // Maximum possible time
    int hr = 23, m = 59, s = 59;
 
    // Iterate to minimum possible time
    while (hr >= 0) {
        int h0 = hr / 10, h1 = hr % 10;
        int m0 = m / 10, m1 = m % 10;
        int s0 = s / 10, s1 = s % 10;
        int p = 0;
        vector arr{ h0, h1, m0,
                         m1, s0, s1 };
 
        // Conditions to reduce the
        // the time iteratively
        for (auto& it : arr) {
            if (mp1[it] > 0) {
                mp1[it]--;
            }
            else {
                p = 1;
            }
        }
 
        // If all required digits
        // are present in the Map
        if (p == 0) {
            string s = "";
            s = to_string(h0)
                + to_string(h1);
            s += ':' + to_string(m0)
                 + to_string(m1);
            s += ':' + to_string(s0)
                 + to_string(s1);
 
            return s;
        }
 
        // Retrieve Original Count
        mp1 = mp2;
 
        // If seconds is reduced to 0
        if (s == 0) {
            s = 59;
            m--;
        }
 
        // If minutes is reduced to 0
        else if (m < 0) {
            m = 59;
            hr--;
        }
        if (s > 0) {
            s--;
        }
    }
    return "-1";
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    vector v = { 0, 2, 1, 9, 3, 2 };
    cout << largestTimeFromDigits(v);
}


Java
// Java Program of the
// above approach
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
 
// Function to return the maximum
// possible time in 24-Hours format
// that can be represented by array elements
static String largestTimeFromDigits(int []A)
{
  // Stores the frequency
  // of the array elements
  HashMap mp1 = new HashMap();
  HashMap mp2 = new HashMap();
  for (int x : A)
  {
    if(mp1.containsKey(x))
      mp1.put(x, mp1.get(x) + 1);
    else
      mp1.put(x, 1);
  }
  mp2 = (HashMap) mp1.clone();
 
  // Maximum possible time
  int hr = 23, m = 59, s = 59;
 
  // Iterate to minimum
  // possible time
  while (hr >= 0)
  {
    int h0 = hr / 10, h1 = hr % 10;
    int m0 = m / 10, m1 = m % 10;
    int s0 = s / 10, s1 = s % 10;
    int p = 0;
    int []arr = {h0, h1, m0,
                 m1, s0, s1};
 
    // Conditions to reduce the
    // the time iteratively
    for (int it : arr)
    {
      if (mp1.containsKey(it) &&
          mp1.get(it) > 0)
      {
        mp1.put(it, mp1.get(it) - 1);
      }
      else
      {
        p = 1;
      }
    }
 
    // If all required digits
    // are present in the Map
    if (p == 0)
    {
      String st = "";
      st = String.valueOf(h0) +
           String.valueOf(h1);
      st += ':' + String.valueOf(m0) +
                  String.valueOf(m1);
      st += ':' + String.valueOf(s0) +
                  String.valueOf(s1);
      return st;
    }
 
    // Retrieve Original Count
    mp1 = (HashMap) mp2.clone();
 
    // If seconds is reduced to 0
    if (s == 0)
    {
      s = 59;
      m--;
    }
 
    // If minutes is reduced to 0
    else if (m < 0)
    {
      m = 59;
      hr--;
    }
    if (s > 0)
    {
      s--;
    }
  }
  return "-1";
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
  int []v = {0, 2, 1, 9, 3, 2};
  System.out.print(largestTimeFromDigits(v));
}
}
 
// This code contributed by Princi Singh


Python3
# Python 3 Program of the
# above approach
 
# Function to return the
# maximum possible time in
# 24-Hours format that can
# be represented by array elements
def largestTimeFromDigits(A):
   
    # Stores the frequency
    # of the array elements
    mp1 = {}
    mp2 = {}
     
    for x in A:
        mp1[x] = mp1.get(x, 0) + 1
    mp2 = mp1.copy()
 
    # Maximum possible time
    hr = 23
    m = 59
    s = 59
 
    # Iterate to minimum
    # possible time
    while(hr >= 0):
        h0 = hr//10
        h1 = hr % 10
        m0 = m//10
        m1 = m%10
        s0 = s//10
        s1 = s%10
        p = 0
        arr = [h0, h1, m0,
               m1, s0, s1]
         
        # Conditions to reduce the
        # the time iteratively
        for it in arr:
            if (it in mp1 and
                mp1.get(it) > 0):
                mp1[it] = mp1.get(it) - 1
            else:
                p = 1
 
        # If all required digits
        # are present in the Map
        if (p == 0):
            s = ""
            s = (str(h0) +
                 str(h1))
            s += (':' + str(m0) +
                        str(m1))
            s += (':' + str(s0) +
                        str(s1))
 
            return s
 
        # Retrieve Original Count
        mp1 = mp2.copy()
 
        # If seconds is
        # reduced to 0
        if (s == 0):
            s = 59
            m -= 1
 
        # If minutes is
        # reduced to 0
        elif (m < 0):
            m = 59
            hr -= 1
        if (s > 0):
            s -= 1
    return "-1"
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
   
    v =  [0, 2, 1, 9, 3, 2]
    print(largestTimeFromDigits(v))
     
# This code is contributed by ipg2016107


C#
// C# Program of the
// above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG{
 
// Function to return the maximum
// possible time in 24-Hours format
// that can be represented by array elements
static String largestTimeFromDigits(int []A)
{
  // Stores the frequency
  // of the array elements
  Dictionary mp1 = new Dictionary();
  Dictionary mp2 = new Dictionary();
  foreach (int x in A)
  {
    if(mp1.ContainsKey(x))
      mp1[x] = mp1[x] + 1;
    else
      mp1.Add(x, 1);
  }
  mp2 =  new Dictionary(mp1);
 
  // Maximum possible time
  int hr = 23, m = 59, s = 59;
 
  // Iterate to minimum
  // possible time
  while (hr >= 0)
  {
    int h0 = hr / 10, h1 = hr % 10;
    int m0 = m / 10, m1 = m % 10;
    int s0 = s / 10, s1 = s % 10;
    int p = 0;
    int []arr = {h0, h1, m0,
                 m1, s0, s1};
 
    // Conditions to reduce the
    // the time iteratively
    foreach (int it in arr)
    {
      if (mp1.ContainsKey(it) &&
          mp1[it] > 0)
      {
        mp1[it]= mp1[it] - 1;
      }
      else
      {
        p = 1;
      }
    }
 
    // If all required digits
    // are present in the Map
    if (p == 0)
    {
      String st = "";
      st = String.Join("", h0) +
           String.Join("", h1);
      st += ':' + String.Join("", m0) +
                  String.Join("", m1);
      st += ':' + String.Join("", s0) +
                  String.Join("", s1);
      return st;
    }
 
    // Retrieve Original Count
    mp1 = new Dictionary(mp2);
 
    // If seconds is reduced to 0
    if (s == 0)
    {
      s = 59;
      m--;
    }
 
    // If minutes is reduced to 0
    else if (m < 0)
    {
      m = 59;
      hr--;
    }
    if (s > 0)
    {
      s--;
    }
  }
  return "-1";
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
  int []v = {0, 2, 1, 9, 3, 2};
  Console.Write(largestTimeFromDigits(v));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by shikhasingrajput


输出:
23:29:10

时间复杂度: O(60*60*60)
辅助空间: O(1)