Python： 它是通用编程，支持过程和面向对象的编程概念。以及它具有函数式和反射式编程的一些特性。它是由 Guido van Rossum 创建并于 1991 年 2 月 20 日首次发布的高级编程语言。 如今， Python是 Web 应用程序开发、其他软件开发、机器学习的首选编程语言中的通用和通用语言、人工智能、数据科学，在许多 IT 行业和科学领域广受欢迎。
使用Python 的公司： Google、Netflix、Facebook、Instagram、Quora 和 Spotify 等。
Python的优点：
- 易于学习和简单的语法
- 免费和开源语言
- 庞大的库支持
- 良好的物联网机会
- 解释型和动态类型
Python的缺点：
- 内存效率不高
- 移动计算薄弱
- 数据库访问困难
- 设计限制
- 运行时错误
常规： 它是一种面向对象的编程语言，与 Java 语法兼容，因为语言语法与Java语言相似。它基于Java平台。 2003 年由 James Strachan 开发，2007 年 1 月 2 日，Groovy 1.0 发布。它可以用作Java的脚本语言。
使用 Groovy 的公司：摩根大通、富国银行、Trustwave、星巴克和 Craftbase 等。
Groovy 的优点：
- 简单易学
- 简单的文件操作
- 更简单更高效
Groovy 的缺点：
- 需要Java虚拟机
- 表现不是很好
- 没有源代码格式化程序
Python和 Groovy 区别表
|
S.NO. |
PYTHON |
GROOVY |
|---|---|---|
| 01. | Python is a high level, general purpose programming which supports both procedural and object-oriented programming concept. | Groovy is an object-oriented programming language which is Java-syntax-compatible and Python-based the general-purpose it is used as a scripting language for java. |
| 02. | It is developed by van Rossum and the first release was on February 20, 1991. | In the year 2003, it is developed by James Strachan and on January 2, 2007, Groovy 1.0 was released. |
| 03. | Python based web application framework Django started in 2003. | Groovy-based web application framework Grail started in 2005. |
| 04. | Python is called as an interpreted language. But actually, it is first compiled which is hidden from the programmer and then interpreted. | Groovy is both compiled and interpreted language as groovy code is compiled to JVM byte code also which is interpreted at runtime. |
| 05. | It is more stable and diverse as compared to Groovy language. | It is less diverse as compared to the Python language. |
| 06. | It is preferred for development which involves heavy computing and process tons of data. | It is preferred for development application which depends on JSON like data structure as it works well with JSON. |
| 07. | Companies that use Python: Google, Netflix, Facebook, Instagram, Quora, and Spotify etc. | Companies that use Groovy: JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo, Trustwave, Starbucks and Craftbase etc. |
| 08. | Easy to learn | Object-oriented approach, the syntax is a curly bracket |