管理信息系统 (MIS) 和决策支持系统 (DSS) 之间的区别

决策支持系统(DSS)是一种交互式的、灵活的基于计算机的信息系统或子系统，旨在帮助决策者使用通信技术、数据、文档来识别和解决问题，完成决策过程任务并做出决策。

管理信息系统(MIS)由以下三个支柱组成：管理、信息和系统。这些解释如下。

1. 管理：通过正式组织的团体中的人并与人一起完成事情的艺术。
2. 信息：具有上下文意义的数据，其中数据是关于实体的原始事实(实体是感兴趣的对象)。
3. 系统：一组具有明确定义边界的相互关联的组件，它们协同工作以实现共同目标。

管理信息系统 (MIS)是一种基于计算机的系统，可为具有类似需求的用户提供信息。

管理信息系统(MIS)和决策支持系统(DSS)的区别：

PARAMETER	MIS(MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM)	DSS(DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM)
1. Main task	Identifies information requirement.	Develop certain tools for using decision process.
2. Main stress	Main stress is on efficiency.	Main stress is on effectiveness.
3. Type of database used	Uses corporate database.	Uses special database.
4. Data related task	Data storage is of great importance	Main emphasis is on data manipulation
5. Dependency on	Very much dependent on computer	dependent on management judgement.
6. Access to data	Indirect access of data by provided	Management enjoys direct access
7. Principal use	Principal use is control	Principal use is planning, staffing, decision making.
8. Created/developed by	Constructed by vendors or information specialists	Created by users alone or with specialists.
9. Types of users	Middle level, lower level, sometimes senior executive	Analysts, professionals, managers.
10. Main focus	Focuses on information processing.	Focuses on decision support, analysis.