📜  C#| Dictionary.ContainsKey()方法

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-29 17:11:41             🧑  作者: Mango

此方法用于检查Dictionary 是否包含指定的键。

句法:

public bool ContainsKey (TKey key);

在此,是将位于词典中的键。

返回值:如果Dictionary包含具有指定键的元素,则此方法将返回true ,否则返回false

异常:如果键为null,则此方法将提供ArgumentNullException。

下面的程序说明了Dictionary .ContainsKey()方法的用法

范例1:

// C# code to check if a key is 
// present or not in a Dictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        // Create a new dictionary of
        // strings, with string keys.
        Dictionary myDict = 
          new Dictionary();
  
        // Adding key/value pairs in myDict
        myDict.Add("Australia", "Canberra");
        myDict.Add("Belgium", "Brussels");
        myDict.Add("Netherlands", "Amsterdam");
        myDict.Add("China", "Beijing");
        myDict.Add("Russia", "Moscow");
        myDict.Add("India", "New Delhi");
  
        // Checking for Key "India"
        if (myDict.ContainsKey("India"))
            Console.WriteLine("Key : India is present");
  
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Key : India is absent");
    }
}
输出:
Key : India is present

范例2:

// C# code to check if a key is 
// present or not in a Dictionary.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG {
  
    // Driver code
    public static void Main()
    {
  
        // Create a new dictionary of 
        // strings, with string keys.
        Dictionary myDict = 
           new Dictionary();
  
        // Adding key/value pairs in myDict
        myDict.Add("Australia", "Canberra");
        myDict.Add("Belgium", "Brussels");
        myDict.Add("Netherlands", "Amsterdam");
        myDict.Add("China", "Beijing");
        myDict.Add("Russia", "Moscow");
        myDict.Add("India", "New Delhi");
  
        // Checking for Key "USA"
        if (myDict.ContainsKey("USA"))
            Console.WriteLine("Key : USA is present");
  
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Key : USA is absent");
    }
}
输出:
Key : USA is absent

参考:

  • https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/api/system.collections.generic.dictionary-2.containskey?view=netframework-4.7.2