这是针对Verbal Aptitude的IBM模型论文。本安置文件将介绍IBM安置中要求的能力,并且严格遵循IBM论文中提出的问题的模式。建议解决以下每个问题,以增加清除IBM展示位置的机会。
- 在关于最近的骗局的新闻发布会上,部长说:“钱到此为止”。部长通过声明传达了什么?
- 他要所有的钱
- 他会归还钱
- 他将承担最终责任
- 他将拒绝所有询问
回答:
He will assume final responsibility
解释:
’The buck stops here’ means – Responsibility is not passed on beyond this point.
- 考虑一下声明
“Not all that glitters is gold”
如果如果x是金X闪烁和谓语金(x)为真谓闪烁(x)为真。以下逻辑公式中的哪一个代表上述陈述?
- 一种
- 乙
- C
- d
- E
回答:
D
解释:
The statement “Not all that glitters is gold” can be expressed as follows :
¬(?x(glitters(x)?gold(x)) … (1)
Where ?x(glitters(x)?gold(x) refers that all glitters is gold. Now,
?x¬(glitters(x)?gold(x)) … (2), Since we know ¬?x() = ?x¬()
(Where => refers to -> All and ?x refers to -> There exists some).
As we know, A?B is true only in the case that either A is false or B is true. It can also defined in the other way :
A?B=¬A?B (negationA or B ) … (3)
From equation (2) and (3), we have
?x(¬(¬glitters(x)?gold(x))??x(glitters(x)?¬gold(x)) … (4), Negation cancellation ¬(¬) = () : and ¬(()?()) = (¬()?¬()) .
So Answer is (D) .
- 从下面给出的选项中选择最合适的短语以完成下面的句子。
“印度是一个后殖民国家,因为”- 那是一个前英国殖民地
- 印度信息技术专业人士已经殖民了世界
- 印度不遵循任何殖民行为
- 印度帮助其他国家获得了自由
回答:
it was a former British colony
解释:
A country is called postcolonial if it came into existence after the colonies of the British and the Europeans were abolished and the countries then under their rule were declared independent. India was under the British colonial rule till 1947, i.e. it was a former British colony and thus is called a postcolonial country. So, A is the correct option.
- 今晚谁来___________来见我们?
- 你说
- 你刚才说
- 你是说那个吗
- 有你吗
回答:
did you say
- 匹配列。
Column 1 Column 2 1) eradicate P) misrepresent 2) distort Q) soak completely 3) saturate R) use 4) utilize S) destroy utterly
- 1:S,2:P,3:Q,4:R
- 1:P,2:Q,3:R,4:S
- 1:Q,2:R,3:S,4:P
- 1:S,2:P,3:R,4:Q
回答:
1:S, 2:P, 3:Q, 4:R
解释:
“eradicate” means “destroy utterly”
“distort” matches with “misrepresent”
“saturate” matches with “soak completely”
“utilize” matches with “use” - 第二次世界大战前德国人口众多的老城科尼希斯贝格(Koenigsberg)现在被称为加里宁格勒(Kaliningrad)。战争事件发生后,加里宁格勒现在是俄罗斯领土,主要是俄罗斯人口。北部与波罗的海接壤,南部和西部分别与波兰国家接壤,东部与立陶宛接壤。可以从这段经文中推断出以下哪项陈述?
- 从历史上看,加里宁格勒是俄罗斯人
- 加里宁格勒是俄罗斯的一部分,尽管它不与俄罗斯其他地区接壤
- 柯尼斯堡(Koenigsberg)被重命名为加里宁格勒(Kaliningrad),因为这是其最初的俄语名称
- 波兰和立陶宛正在从加里宁格勒到俄罗斯其他地区
回答:
Kaliningrad is a part of Russia despite it not being contiguous with the rest of Russia
解释:
A is not true in the light of the given facts
- A is incorrect because the First line says that Kaliningrad (Koenigsberg before war) had a majority of the German population before the war. So, it was historically German and not Russian.
- B is correct as although Kaliningrad is not contiguous with the rest of Russia (being surrounded by countries of Poland in the south and west, Lithuania in the east and Baltic sea on the north), it has a predominantly Russian population.
- C cannot be inferred from the passage as it is nowhere in the passage what the original Russian name of Koenigsberg was.
- D is also not true because no data about the route is mentioned in the passage.
So, B is the correct option
- 印度北部被诊断出患有登革热(由蚊子叮咬而来)的人数是去年诊断出的人数的两倍。市政府得出的结论是,该地区控制蚊子数量的措施失败了。以下哪个陈述与该结论相抵触(如果为真)?
- 很大一部分受影响人口从登革热流行的邻国返回
- 由于市政厅的行政效率提高,现在报告了更多的登革热病例
- 自推出新的有效诊断测试以来,今年已经诊断出更多登革热病例
- 今年,患有疟疾的人(也因蚊虫叮咬而减少)的人数有所增加
回答:
The number of people with malarial fever (also contracted from mosquito bites) has increased this year
解释:
- A contradicts the conclusion of the municipal authorities. So, A is not the correct choice.
- B is an incorrect choice because there is no data in the passage relating the reporting of cases and the efficiency of the administrative capabilities of the municipal authorities.
- C is also incorrect as it contradicts the conclusion of the municipal authorities.
- D is the correct choice as both malarial fever and dengue fever are caused by mosquito bite. If dengue fever had increased because of some other reason other than that concluded by the municipal authorities, then there would not have been an increase in the people with malarial fever. This statement supports the conclusion of the municipal authorities.
- 从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
声明:鸟____羽毛聚集在一起
- 至
- 和
- 在
- 的
回答:
D
- 从给定的选项中选择最适合空白的单词。
声明:别咬喂你的手
- 一种
- 在
- 这
- 之内
回答:
C
- 为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM:
一起- 常见的
- 顽固
- 相同的
- 共同
回答:
D
- 为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM:
几乎- 狡猾
- 几乎
- 相关的
- 概括
回答:
B B
- 为以下项选择正确的ANTONYM:
出现- 出现
- 潜水
- 发生
- 出现
回答:
B
- 从下面给出的选项中选择最合适的词,以完成以下句子:他对政治的相当随意的评论___________他对这个主题缺乏认真的态度。
- 蒙面的
- 被骗
- 被出卖
- 压抑
回答:
betrayed
解释:
There should be word like showed or revealed or betrayed.
- 以下哪个选项在含义上最接近Circuit回。
- 循环的
- 间接
- 令人困惑
- 歪
回答:
indirect
- 从下面给出的选项中选择最合适的词,以完成以下句子:如果我们设法____________自然资源,我们将为我们的孩子留下一个更好的星球。
- 坚持
- 抑制
- 珍惜
- 养护
回答:
conserve
- 下面的问题由一对相关单词组成,后跟四对单词。选择最能表达原始对中关系的对。待业:工人
- 休闲:土地
- 没有意识到:卧铺
- 机智:小丑
- 装修:房子
回答:
fallow: land
- 现代战争已从大规模的军队冲突变为对平民的压制。默默地工作的化学制剂似乎适合这种战争。令人遗憾的是,军事机构中有人认为化学试剂是实现其目标的有用工具。以下哪个陈述最能概括以上段落的含义:
- 现代战争导致内乱。
- 化学试剂可用于现代战争。
- 在战争中使用化学药剂是不希望的
- 在战争中使用化学药剂是不希望的
回答:
People in military establishments like to use chemical agents in war.
解释:
Civil Strife means civil disorder, a term used to describe unrest caused by a group of people, which is not true in the light of the given passage. So, A is not the correct option. B is incorrect because there is no fact in the data justifying the use of chemical agents for warfare. C is also incorrect because it is mentioned in the second line that chemical agents appear to be suited for such warfare, which implies that they are desirable. It is mentioned in the last line that there exist people in military establishments who think that chemical agents are useful for warfare, which makes D correct.
- 以下哪个选项的含义与下面句子中带下划线的短语最接近=>令人着迷的是,生命形式可以应对各种环境条件。
- 采纳
- 适应于
- 擅长
- 接受
回答:
adapt to
解释:
In the above phrase, the underlined part is *cope with*. “Cope” – It’s a verb. Meaning – deal effectively with some difficulty. Example Sentence – “his ability to cope with stress” “adopt” – verb. Meaning – choose to take up or follow (an idea, method, or course of action). Sentence – “this approach has been adopted by many big banks” “adapt” – verb. Meaning – become adjusted to new conditions. sentence -“a large organization can be slow to adapt to change” “adept” – adjective Meaning – very skilled or proficient at something. Sentence – “she is adept at cutting through red tape” “accept” – verb Meaning – consent to receive or undertake (something offered). Sentence – “he accepted a pen as a present” Hence, only “adapt” goes right with the phrase described in the question.
- 从下面给出的选项中选择最合适的词来完成下面的句子。他无法理解授予她一等奖的法官,因为他认为她的表现相当不错。
- 高超
- 中等的
- 平庸
- 振奋人心的
回答:
mediocre
解释:
Here, superb and exhilarating would imply that the performance was brilliant. But, the fact that he could not understand why she got awarded the first prize indicates that her performance was not that amazing in his opinion. So, A and D are incorrect. Medium is more used as a noun, and denoted intermediate in quality, value, etc. So, B is incorrect Mediocre is used as an adjective (to represent quality) and means low in performance, i.e., normal and not extraordinary and C is the correct choice.
- 为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM:
冷静的- 常见的
- 仍然
- 紧张的
- 生气的
回答:
B
- 为以下项选择正确的SYNONYM:
狂怒- 冷静的
- 快乐的
- 温和的
- 凶猛的
回答:
D
- 为以下项选择正确的ANTONYM:
激烈的- 急性
- 渴望的
- 难的
- 温和的
回答:
D