Linux tar.gz - Shell-Bash

Linux tar.gz is a command-line utility for archive compression and file packaging on Linux systems. It allows programmers to create compressed archives of multiple files and directories, making it easier to move and manage data.

How to use tar.gz

To create a compressed archive using tar.gz, use the following command:

tar -zcvf archive_name.tar.gz directory_name/

This command will create a tar.gz archive of the contents of a directory named 'directory_name' in the current working directory. The '-z' option specifies the use of gzip compression, and the '-c' option creates a new archive. The '-v' option provides verbose output to show the files being added to the archive.

To extract the contents of a tar.gz archive, use the following command:

tar -zxvf archive_name.tar.gz

This command will extract the archive to the current working directory, preserving the directory structure of the original files.

Features of tar.gz

• Compresses files and directories into a single archive.
• Can be used with gzip compression to reduce file size.
• Retains file permissions and ownership information.
• Allows for selective file extraction.
• Can be used with pipes to create and extract archives on the fly.

Conclusion

Linux tar.gz is a valuable tool for programmers working on Linux systems. It provides an easy way to package and manage files and directories, simplifying the process of moving and sharing data. With a few simple commands, users can create and extract compressed archives, making backups and transfers more efficient.