Git Undo Conflicted Merge - Shell/Bash

When working with Git, merging conflicts can often occur. If you have accidentally merged branches with conflicts and want to undo the merge, it is possible using Git commands in a Shell/Bash terminal.

Steps to Undo Conflicted Merge in Git

Here are the steps to undo a conflicted merge in Git using Shell/Bash:

1. Type git status in the terminal to see the status of the current working directory and check if there are any unresolved conflicts.
2. If there are conflicts, type git merge --abort to abort the merge and undo the changes introduced by the merge.
3. If the merge was successful but you want to undo the changes introduced by it, type git reset --hard HEAD^.
4. If you have pushed the merge to a remote repository, you will need to git push --force to overwrite the remote branch.

Explanation of Git Commands Used

• git status - Used to check the status of the current working directory and see if there are any unresolved conflicts.
• git merge --abort - Used to abort the merge and undo the changes made by it.
• git reset --hard HEAD^ - Used to reset the changes made in the current branch to the commit before the merge commit.
• git push --force - Used to overwrite the remote branch with the changes made in the local repository.

Conclusion

In summary, if you want to undo a conflicted merge in Git, simply use the above-mentioned commands in a Shell/Bash terminal. It is always recommended to check the status of the current working directory before proceeding with any commands.