启动 RabbitMQ 服务器

RabbitMQ 是一个流行的消息中间件，可以用于实现分布式系统中各个组件之间的协作。本教程将介绍如何启动 RabbitMQ 服务器。

安装 RabbitMQ

你可以到RabbitMQ官网下载适合你的版本。

注意：RabbitMQ需要安装Erlang依赖，可以去Erlang官网下载适合你的版本安装。

启动 RabbitMQ

安装完成后打开终端或命令行，输入以下命令启动 RabbitMQ 服务器:

rabbitmq-server

你会看到类似以下输出：

BOOT COMPLETE

  Status of node rabbit@localhost ...
  [{pid,3586},
   {running_applications,[{rabbit,"RabbitMQ","3.9.5"},
                           {rabbit_common,[],"3.9.5"},
                           {xmerl,"XML parser","1.3.17"},
                           {pseudo_erlang,"Compilation pseudo-ops","1.1.0"},
                           {socket,"TCP/UDP sockets","4.0.0"},
                           {ssl,"Erlang/OTP SSL application","10.0.23"},
                           {public_key,"Public key infrastructure","1.10.4"},
                           {crypto,"CRYPTO","4.8.2"},
                           {os_mon,"CPO  CXC 138 46","2.5.1"},
                           {inets,"INETS  CXC 138 49","7.1.12"},
                           {mnesia,"MNESIA  CXC 138 12","5.0.10"},
                           {amqp_client,"RabbitMQ AMQP Client","5.14.2"},
                           {stdlib,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","3.15.1"},
                           {kernel,"ERTS  CXC 138 10","7.0.3"},
                           {sasl,"SASL  CXC 138 11","3.4.2"}]},
   {os,{unix,linux}},
   {erlang_version,
       "Erlang/OTP 24 [erts-12.1.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [ds:8:8:10] [async-threads:256] [hipe] [dtrace]\n"},
   {memory,{total,76964816},
           {connection_readers,0},
           {connection_writers,0},
           {connection_channels,0},
           {connection_other,0},
           {queue_procs,0},
           {queue_slave_procs,0},
           {plugins,[]},
           {other_proc,[]},
           {mnesia,[]},
           {mgmt_db,[]},
           {msg_index,[]},
           {other_ets,[]}}]
  ...done.

RabbitMQ 启动后，就可以连接并使用它提供的服务了。

停止 RabbitMQ

你可以按下 Ctrl + C 来停止 RabbitMQ 服务器.

如果你想停止 RabbitMQ 服务，你可以在终端中输入：

rabbitmqctl stop

总结

到这里，你应该已经知道如何启动和停止 RabbitMQ 服务器了。祝你使用愉快。

参考链接

• RabbitMQ Tutorial