我的位置是什么

本文将介绍如何获取当前设备的位置信息，并返回经纬度坐标和地址信息。

实现步骤

1. 导入定位服务

import CoreLocation

2. 创建CLLocationManager对象

let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

3. 请求定位权限

// 请求一次定位权限
locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

// 请求始终定位权限
locationManager.requestAlwaysAuthorization()

4. 设置CLLocationManagerDelegate

locationManager.delegate = self

5. 实现CLLocationManagerDelegate

func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
    // 获取当前位置
    let location = locations.first
    // 获取经纬度坐标
    let coordinate = location?.coordinate
    // 获取地址信息
    CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location!, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) in
        if error == nil {
            let placemark = placemarks?.first
            // 获取地址字符串
            let address = "\(placemark?.country ?? ""), \(placemark?.locality ?? ""), \(placemark?.subLocality ?? ""), \(placemark?.thoroughfare ?? ""), \(placemark?.subThoroughfare ?? "")"
            print("经度：\(coordinate!.longitude), 纬度：\(coordinate!.latitude), 地址：\(address)")
        } else {
            print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")
        }
    })
}

6. 请求定位

locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()

完整代码

import CoreLocation

class ViewController: UIViewController, CLLocationManagerDelegate {

    let locationManager = CLLocationManager()

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // 请求一次定位权限
        locationManager.requestWhenInUseAuthorization()

        // 设置CLLocationManagerDelegate
        locationManager.delegate = self

        // 开始定位
        locationManager.startUpdatingLocation()
    }

    func locationManager(_ manager: CLLocationManager, didUpdateLocations locations: [CLLocation]) {
        // 获取当前位置
        let location = locations.first
        // 获取经纬度坐标
        let coordinate = location?.coordinate
        // 获取地址信息
        CLGeocoder().reverseGeocodeLocation(location!, completionHandler: { (placemarks, error) in
            if error == nil {
                let placemark = placemarks?.first
                // 获取地址字符串
                let address = "\(placemark?.country ?? ""), \(placemark?.locality ?? ""), \(placemark?.subLocality ?? ""), \(placemark?.thoroughfare ?? ""), \(placemark?.subThoroughfare ?? "")"
                // 打印位置信息
                print("经度：\(coordinate!.longitude), 纬度：\(coordinate!.latitude), 地址：\(address)")
            } else {
                print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "")
            }
        })
    }
}

结语

通过上述步骤，即可获取设备当前位置的经纬度坐标和地址信息。