Java中的CharBuffer compact()方法

Java.nio.CharBuffer类的compact()方法用于压缩给定的缓冲区。

缓冲区的当前位置与其限制之间的值被复制到缓冲区的开头。然后将缓冲区的位置设置为 n+1，并将其限制设置为其容量。缓冲区的位置设置为复制的浮点数。

句法：

public abstract CharBuffer compact()

返回值：该方法返回与本缓冲区内容相同的新CharBuffer 。

异常：此方法抛出ReadOnlyBufferException ，如果此缓冲区是只读的。

下面的程序说明了compact()方法：

示例 1：

// Java program to demonstrate
// compact() method
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the CharBuffer
        int capacity = 10;
  
        // Creating the CharBuffer
  
        // creating object of Intbuffer
        // and allocating size capacity
        CharBuffer ic = CharBuffer.allocate(capacity);
  
        // putting the value in Intbuffer
        ic.put('a');
        ic.put('b');
        ic.put('c');
  
        // print the CharBuffer
        System.out.println("Original CharBuffer: "
                           + Arrays.toString(ic.array()));
  
        System.out.println("Position: " + ic.position());
  
        System.out.println("limit: " + ic.limit());
  
        // Creating a compacted CharBuffer of same CharBuffer
        // using compact() method
        CharBuffer CharBuffer = ic.compact();
  
        // print the CharBuffer
        System.out.println("\nCompacted CharBuffer: "
                           + Arrays.toString(CharBuffer.array()));
  
        System.out.println("Position: " + CharBuffer.position());
  
        System.out.println("limit: " + CharBuffer.limit());
  
        // putting the value in compacted Intbuffer
        CharBuffer.put('g');
  
        // print the CharBuffer
        System.out.println("\nUpdated Compacted CharBuffer: "
                           + Arrays.toString(CharBuffer.array()));
        System.out.println("Position: " + CharBuffer.position());
        System.out.println("limit: " + CharBuffer.limit());
    }
}

输出：

Original CharBuffer: [a, b, c, , , , , , , ]
Position: 3
limit: 10

Compacted CharBuffer: [, , , , , , , , , ]
Position: 7
limit: 10

Updated Compacted CharBuffer: [, , , , , , , g, , ]
Position: 8
limit: 10

示例 2：

// Java program to demonstrate
// compact() method
  
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Declaring the capacity of the CharBuffer
        int capacity = 10;
  
        // Creating the CharBuffer
        try {
  
            // creating object of CharBuffer
            // and allocating size capacity
            CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.allocate(capacity);
  
            // putting the value in CharBuffer
            cb.put('a');
            cb.put('b');
            cb.put('b');
            cb.rewind();
  
            // Creating a read-only copy of CharBuffer
            // using asReadOnlyBuffer() method
            CharBuffer cb1 = cb.asReadOnlyBuffer();
  
            // print the ReadOnlyBuffer
            System.out.print("ReadOnlyBuffer CharBuffer: ");
            while (cb1.hasRemaining())
                System.out.print(cb1.get() + ", ");
            System.out.println("");
  
            // print the Position of CharBuffer cb
            System.out.println("\nPosition: " + cb.position());
  
            // print the Limit of CharBuffer cb
            System.out.println("\nlimit: " + cb.limit());
  
            // Creating a compacted CharBuffer of same ReadOnlyBuffer
            // using compact() method
            System.out.println("\nTrying to compact the ReadOnlyBuffer cb1");
            CharBuffer CharBuffer = cb1.compact();
        }
  
        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
  
            System.out.println("Exception throws " + e);
        }
  
        catch (ReadOnlyBufferException e) {
  
            System.out.println("Exception throws " + e);
        }
    }
}

输出：

ReadOnlyBuffer CharBuffer: a, b, b, , , , , , , , 

Position: 0

limit: 10

Trying to compact the ReadOnlyBuffer cb1
Exception throws java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException