📜  查找N边正多边形上刻有三角形的区域的程序

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-27 21:55:18             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个用给定的边长在N边规则多边形中内接的三角形,并使用该多边形的任意3个顶点形成该三角形,任务是找到该三角形的面积。
例子:

Input: N = 6, side = 10
Output: 129.904

Input: N = 8, side = 5
Output: 45.2665

方法:考虑第一个示例:

  • 给定一个六面正多边形ABCDEF,其中刻有三角形AEC。
  • 可以看出,三角形将给定的多边形划分为6个相等的三角形区域,其中三角形AEC的交点为三角形的质心。

  • 找到正多边形的面积。可以使用公式(A * P)/ 2来计算规则多边形的面积,其中P是该多边形的周长,而A是该多边形的阿特姆。
  • 根据对称定律,每个三角剖分的面积将为(TriangulatedArea = N边正多边形的面积/ N)。
  • 由于三角形ACE包含6个元素中的3个,因此三角形ACE的面积为(3 * TriangulatedArea)
  • 因此,通常,如果存在一个N边的规则多边形,其面积为A,则内接三角形的面积将为(A / N)* 3

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ Program to find the area of a triangle
// inscribed in N-sided regular polygon
 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the area of the polygon
double area_of_regular_polygon(double n, double len)
{
 
    // area of a regular polygon with N sides
    // and side length len
    double P = (len * n);
    double A
        = len
          / (2 * tan((180 / n)
                     * 3.14159 / 180));
    double area = (P * A) / 2;
 
    return area;
}
 
// Function to find the area of a triangle
double area_of_triangle_inscribed(double n, double len)
{
 
    double area = area_of_regular_polygon(n, len);
 
    // area of one triangle
    // in an N-sided regular polygon
    double triangle = area / n;
 
    // area of inscribed triangle
    double ins_tri = (triangle * 3);
 
    return ins_tri;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    double n = 6, len = 10;
 
    cout << area_of_triangle_inscribed(n, len)
         << endl;
 
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java Program to find the area of a triangle
// inscribed in N-sided regular polygon
import java.util.*;
 
class GFG
{
 
// Function to find the area of the polygon
static double area_of_regular_polygon(double n,
                                      double len)
{
 
    // area of a regular polygon with N sides
    // and side length len
    double P = (len * n);
    double A = len / (2 * Math.tan((180 / n) *
                             3.14159 / 180));
    double area = (P * A) / 2;
 
    return area;
}
 
// Function to find the area of a triangle
static double area_of_triangle_inscribed(double n,
                                         double len)
{
    double area = area_of_regular_polygon(n, len);
 
    // area of one triangle
    // in an N-sided regular polygon
    double triangle = area / n;
 
    // area of inscribed triangle
    double ins_tri = (triangle * 3);
 
    return ins_tri;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void main(String[] arg)
{
    double n = 6, len = 10;
 
    System.out.printf("%.3f",
           area_of_triangle_inscribed(n, len));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992


Python3
# Python3 Program to find the area
# of a triangle inscribed in
# N-sided regular polygon
import math
 
# Function to find the area of the polygon
def area_of_regular_polygon(n, len):
 
    # area of a regular polygon with
    # N sides and side length len
    P = (len * n);
    A = len / (2 * math.tan((180 / n) *
                      3.14159 / 180))
    area = (P * A) / 2
 
    return area
 
# Function to find the area of a triangle
def area_of_triangle_inscribed(n, len):
 
    area = area_of_regular_polygon(n, len)
 
    # area of one triangle
    # in an N-sided regular polygon
    triangle = area / n
 
    # area of inscribed triangle
    ins_tri = (triangle * 3);
 
    return ins_tri
 
# Driver code
n = 6
len = 10
print(round(area_of_triangle_inscribed(n, len), 3))
 
# This code is contributed by divyamohan


C#
// C# Program to find the area of a triangle
// inscribed in N-sided regular polygon
using System;
                     
class GFG
{
 
// Function to find the area of the polygon
static double area_of_regular_polygon(double n,
                                      double len)
{
 
    // area of a regular polygon with N sides
    // and side length len
    double P = (len * n);
    double A = len / (2 * Math.Tan((180 / n) *
                             3.14159 / 180));
    double area = (P * A) / 2;
 
    return area;
}
 
// Function to find the area of a triangle
static double area_of_triangle_inscribed(double n,
                                         double len)
{
    double area = area_of_regular_polygon(n, len);
 
    // area of one triangle
    // in an N-sided regular polygon
    double triangle = area / n;
 
    // area of inscribed triangle
    double ins_tri = (triangle * 3);
 
    return ins_tri;
}
 
// Driver code
static public void Main(String[] arg)
{
    double n = 6, len = 10;
 
    Console.Write("{0:F3}",
            area_of_triangle_inscribed(n, len));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992


Javascript


输出:
129.904