洗牌

给定一副纸牌，任务是将它们洗牌。

在Amazon采访中问

先决条件：随机播放给定的数组

算法：

1. First, fill the array with the values in order.
2. Go through the array and exchange each element 
   with the randomly chosen element in the range 
   from itself to the end.

// It is possible that an element will be swap
// with itself, but there is no problem with that. 

C++

// C++ program for shuffling desk of cards.
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function which shuffle and print the array
void shuffle(int card[], int n)
{
    // Initialize seed randomly
    srand(time(0));
  
    for (int i=0; i

---

Java

// Java Code for Shuffle a deck of cards
import java.util.Random;
  
class GFG {
      
    // Function which shuffle and print the array
    public static void shuffle(int card[], int n)
    {
          
        Random rand = new Random();
          
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            // Random for remaining positions.
            int r = i + rand.nextInt(52 - i);
              
             //swapping the elements
             int temp = card[r];
             card[r] = card[i];
             card[i] = temp;
               
        }
    }
       
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
        // Array from 0 to 51
        int a[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
                   9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
                   16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
                   23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
                   30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
                   37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
                   44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 
                   51};
       
        shuffle(a, 52);
       
        // Printing all shuffled elements of cards
        for (int i = 0; i < 52; i ++)
           System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
          
    }
}
// This code is contributed by Arnav Kr. Mandal

Python3

# Python3 program for shuffling desk of cards
# Function which shuffle and print the array 
  
import random
def shuffle(card,n) :
      
    # Initialize seed randomly
    for i in range(n):
          
        # Random for remaining positions.
        r = i + (random.randint(0,55) % (52 -i))
        tmp=card[i]
        card[i]=card[r]
        card[r]=tmp
#Driver code
if __name__=='__main__':
    a=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
       9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
       16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 
       23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
       30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
       37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 
       44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
       51]
    shuffle(a,52)
    print(a)
         
#this code is contributed by sahilshelangia

C#

// C# Code for Shuffle a deck of cards
using System;
  
class GFG {
      
    // Function which shuffle and 
    // print the array
    public static void shuffle(int []card, 
                               int n)
    {
          
        Random rand = new Random();
          
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
              
            // Random for remaining positions.
            int r = i + rand.Next(52 - i);
              
            //swapping the elements
            int temp = card[r];
            card[r] = card[i];
            card[i] = temp;
              
        }
    }
      
    // Driver code
    public static void Main() 
    {
        // Array from 0 to 51
        int []a = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
                   9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
                   16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
                   23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
                   30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
                   37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43,
                   44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 
                   51};
      
        shuffle(a, 52);
      
        // Printing all shuffled elements of cards
        for (int i = 0; i < 52; i ++)
        Console.Write(a[i]+" ");
          
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by Nitin Mittal.

输出：

29 27 20 23 26 21 35 51 15 18 46 32 33 19 
24 30 3 45 40 34 16 11 36 50 17 10 7 5 4 
39 6 47 38 28 13 44 49 1 8 42 43 48 0 12 
37 41 25 2 31 14 22

注意：由于程序中使用了随机函数，因此每次输出都会有所不同。
请参阅随机播放给定的数组以获取详细信息。