Java 8 |带有示例的数组parallelSort()方法

Java 8在Java.util.Arrays类中引入了一个称为parallelSort()的新方法。它使用数组元素的并行排序

parallelSort()算法

1. The array is divided into sub-arrays and that 
   sub-arrays is again divided into their sub-arrays, 
   until the minimum level of detail in a set of array.
2. Arrays are sorted individually by multiple thread. 
3. The parallel sort uses Fork/Join Concept for sorting.
4. Sorted sub-arrays are then merged.

句法 ：

1. 为了按升序对数据进行排序：

   public static void parallelSort(Object obj[])
   
       

2. 用于按指定顺序对指定范围内的数据进行升序排序：

   public static void parallelSort(Object obj[], int from, int to)

优势 ：
parallelSort()方法使用MultiThreading的概念，与常规排序方法相比，它使排序更快。

例子

下面是说明Arrays.parallelSort()用法的程序：

程序1：演示并行排序的使用

// Java program to demonstrate
// Arrays.parallelSort() method
  
import java.util.Arrays;
  
public class ParallelSort {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Creating an array
        int numbers[] = { 9, 8, 7, 6, 3, 1 };
  
        // Printing unsorted Array
        System.out.print("Unsorted Array: ");
        // Iterating the Elements using stream
        Arrays.stream(numbers)
            .forEach(n -> System.out.print(n + " "));
        System.out.println();
  
        // Using Arrays.parallelSort()
        Arrays.parallelSort(numbers);
  
        // Printing sorted Array
        System.out.print("Sorted Array: ");
        // Iterating the Elements using stream
        Arrays.stream(numbers)
            .forEach(n -> System.out.print(n + " "));
    }
}

输出：

Unsorted Array: 9 8 7 6 3 1 
Sorted Array: 1 3 6 7 8 9

时间复杂度为O(nlogn)

程序2：演示并行排序wrt系列排序(普通排序)的用法

// Java program to demonstrate impact 
// of Parallel Sort vs Serial Sort 
  
import java.util.Arrays; 
import java.util.Random; 
  
public class ParallelSort { 
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
        // Creating an array 
        int numbers[] = new int[100]; 
  
        // Iterating Loop till i = 1000 
        // with interval of 10 
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i += 10) { 
  
            System.out.println("\nFor iteration number: "
                            + (i / 10 + 1)); 
  
            // Random Int Array Generation 
            Random rand = new Random(); 
  
            for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) { 
                numbers[j] = rand.nextInt(); 
            } 
  
            // Start and End Time of Arrays.sort() 
            long startTime = System.nanoTime(); 
  
            // Performing Serial Sort 
            Arrays.sort(numbers); 
  
            long endTime = System.nanoTime(); 
  
            // Printing result of Serial Sort 
            System.out.println("Start and End Time in Serial (in ns): "
                            + startTime + ":" + endTime); 
            System.out.println("Time taken by Serial Sort(in ns): "
                            + (endTime - startTime)); 
  
            // Start and End Time of Arrays.parallelSort() 
            startTime = System.nanoTime(); 
  
            // Performing Parallel Sort 
            Arrays.parallelSort(numbers); 
  
            endTime = System.nanoTime(); 
  
            // Printing result of Parallel Sort 
            System.out.println("Start and End Time in parallel (in ns): "
                            + startTime + ":" + endTime); 
            System.out.println("Time taken by Parallel Sort(in ns): "
                            + (endTime - startTime)); 
            System.out.println(); 
        } 
    } 
} 

输出：

For iteration number: 1
Start and End Time in Serial (in ns): 3951000637977:3951000870361
Time taken by Serial Sort(in ns): 232384
Start and End Time in parallel (in ns): 3951000960823:3951000971044
Time taken by Parallel Sort(in ns): 10221


For iteration number: 2
Start and End Time in Serial (in ns): 3951001142284:3951001201757
Time taken by Serial Sort(in ns): 59473
Start and End Time in parallel (in ns): 3951001256643:3951001264039
Time taken by Parallel Sort(in ns): 7396
.
.
.
For iteration number: 99
Start and End Time in Serial (in ns): 3951050723541:3951050731520
Time taken by Serial Sort(in ns): 7979
Start and End Time in parallel (in ns): 3951050754238:3951050756130
Time taken by Parallel Sort(in ns): 1892


For iteration number: 100
Start and End Time in Serial (in ns): 3951050798392:3951050804741
Time taken by Serial Sort(in ns): 6349
Start and End Time in parallel (in ns): 3951050828544:3951050830582
Time taken by Parallel Sort(in ns): 2038

注意：将打印不同的时间间隔，但是将在正常排序之前进行并行排序。

环境： 2.6 GHz Intel Core i7， Java版本8