先决条件：冒泡排序
编写一个函数，该函数使用堆栈对整数数组进行排序，并且还使用冒泡排序范例。
算法：
1. Push all elements of array in 1st stack
2. Run a loop for 'n' times(n is size of array)
having the following :
2.a. Keep on pushing elements in the 2nd
stack till the top of second stack is
smaller than element being pushed from
1st stack.
2.b. If the element being pushed is smaller
than top of 2nd stack then swap them
(as in bubble sort)
*Do above steps alternatively
TRICKY STEP: Once a stack is empty, then the
top of the next stack will be the largest
number so keep it at its position in array
i.e arr[len-1-i] and then pop it from that
stack.C++
// C++ program for bubble sort
// using stack
#include
using namespace std;
// Function for bubble sort using Stack
void bubbleSortStack(int a[], int n)
{
stack s1;
// Push all elements of array in 1st stack
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
s1.push(a[i]);
}
stack s2;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
while (!s1.empty())
{
int t = s1.top();
s1.pop();
if (s2.empty())
{
s2.push(t);
}
else
{
// Swapping
if (s2.top() > t)
{
int temp = s2.top();
s2.pop();
s2.push(t);
s2.push(temp);
}
else
{
s2.push(t);
}
}
}
// Tricky step
a[n - 1 - i] = s2.top();
s2.pop();
}
else
{
while (!s2.empty())
{
int t = s2.top();
s2.pop();
if (s1.empty())
{
s1.push(t);
}
else
{
if (s1.top() > t)
{
int temp = s1.top();
s1.pop();
s1.push(t);
s1.push(temp);
}
else
{
s1.push(t);
}
}
}
// Tricky step
a[n - 1 - i] = s1.top();
s1.pop();
}
}
cout << "[";
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cout << a[i] << ", ";
}
cout << "]";
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int a[] = { 15, 12, 44, 2, 5, 10 };
int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
bubbleSortStack(a, n);
return 0;
}
// This code is contributed by pawki Java
// Java program for bubble sort
// using stack
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Stack;
public class Test
{
// Method for bubble sort using Stack
static void bubbleSortStack(int arr[], int n)
{
Stack s1 = new Stack<>();
// Push all elements of array in 1st stack
for (int num : arr)
s1.push(num);
Stack s2 = new Stack<>();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// alternatively
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
while (!s1.isEmpty())
{
int t = s1.pop();
if (s2.isEmpty())
s2.push(t);
else
{
if (s2.peek() > t)
{
// swapping
int temp = s2.pop();
s2.push(t);
s2.push(temp);
}
else
{
s2.push(t);
}
}
}
// tricky step
arr[n-1-i] = s2.pop();
}
else
{
while(!s2.isEmpty())
{
int t = s2.pop();
if (s1.isEmpty())
s1.push(t);
else
{
if (s1.peek() > t)
{
// swapping
int temp = s1.pop();
s1.push(t);
s1.push(temp);
}
else
s1.push(t);
}
}
// tricky step
arr[n-1-i] = s1.pop();
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
// Driver Method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int arr[] = {15, 12, 44, 2, 5, 10};
bubbleSortStack(arr, arr.length);
}
} Python3
# Python3 program for bubble sort
# using stack
# Function for bubble sort using Stack
def bubbleSortStack(a, n):
s1 = []
# Push all elements of array in 1st stack
for i in range(n):
s1.append(a[i]);
s2 = []
for i in range(n):
if (i % 2 == 0):
while (len(s1) != 0):
t = s1[-1]
s1.pop();
if(len(s2) == 0):
s2.append(t);
else:
# Swapping
if (s2[-1] > t):
temp = s2[-1]
s2.pop();
s2.append(t);
s2.append(temp);
else:
s2.append(t);
# Tricky step
a[n - 1 - i] = s2[-1]
s2.pop();
else:
while(len(s2) != 0):
t = s2[-1]
s2.pop();
if(len(s1) == 0):
s1.append(t);
else:
if (s1[-1] > t):
temp = s1[-1]
s1.pop();
s1.append(t);
s1.append(temp);
else:
s1.append(t);
# Tricky step
a[n - 1 - i] = s1[-1]
s1.pop();
print("[", end = '')
for i in range(n):
print(a[i], end = ', ')
print(']', end = '')
# Driver code
if __name__=='__main__':
a = [ 15, 12, 44, 2, 5, 10 ]
n = len(a)
bubbleSortStack(a, n);
# This code is contributed by rutvik_56.C#
// C# program for bubble sort
// using stack
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
class GFG
{
// Method for bubble sort using Stack
static void bubbleSortStack(int []arr, int n)
{
Stack s1 = new Stack();
// Push all elements of array in 1st stack
foreach (int num in arr)
s1.Push(num);
Stack s2 = new Stack();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// alternatively
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
while (s1.Count != 0)
{
int t = s1.Pop();
if (s2.Count == 0)
s2.Push(t);
else
{
if (s2.Peek() > t)
{
// swapping
int temp = s2.Pop();
s2.Push(t);
s2.Push(temp);
}
else
{
s2.Push(t);
}
}
}
// tricky step
arr[n - 1 - i] = s2.Pop();
}
else
{
while(s2.Count != 0)
{
int t = s2.Pop();
if (s1.Count == 0)
s1.Push(t);
else
{
if (s1.Peek() > t)
{
// swapping
int temp = s1.Pop();
s1.Push(t);
s1.Push(temp);
}
else
s1.Push(t);
}
}
// tricky step
arr[n - 1 - i] = s1.Pop();
}
}
Console.WriteLine("[" + String.Join(", ", arr) + "]");
}
// Driver Code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
int []arr = {15, 12, 44, 2, 5, 10};
bubbleSortStack(arr, arr.Length);
}
}
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar 输出：
[2, 5, 10, 12, 15, 44]