📌  相关文章
📜  Q操作后包含所有唯一元素的最小长度子数组

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-24 21:06:41             🧑  作者: Mango

给定一个大小为N的数组,该数组最初包含所有元素为0 ,并给出一个Q查询,其中包含[L,R]形式的范围。任务是通过对Q查询的[L,R]范围内的每个元素加1来修改数组,然后打印包含所有唯一元素的最小长度子数组的大小。
注意:在[L,R]范围内使用基于1的索引。
例子:

方法:这个想法是使用Prefix sum数组和“两个指针”方法解决这个问题。

  • 可以通过在索引L处将数组的值增加1并在索引R + 1处将值减1来计算查询后的最终数组。
Processing of a Query:
arr[L] += 1
arr[R + 1] -= 1
  • 最后,计算数组的前缀总和,以计算查询后的最终数组。然后使用“两个指针”方法来获取包含所有唯一元素的最小长度子数组。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ implementation to find the
// minimum size subarray containing
// all unique elements after processing
// the array for K queries of ranges
  
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function to find minimum size subarray
// of all array elements
int subarrayLength(int A[], int R[][2],
                   int N, int M)
{
  
    // Updating the array after
    // processing each query
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
  
        int l = R[i][0], r = R[i][1] + 1;
  
        // Making it to 0-indexing
        l--;
        r--;
  
        // Prefix sum array concept is used
        // to obtain the count array
        A[l]++;
  
        if (r < N)
            A[r]--;
    }
  
    // Iterating over the array
    // to get the final array
    for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) {
        A[i] += A[i - 1];
    }
  
    // Variable to get count
    // of all unique elements
    int count = 0;
  
    // Hash to maintain perviously
    // occured elements
    unordered_set s;
  
    // Loop to find the all
    // unique elements
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        if (s.find(A[i]) == s.end())
            count++;
  
        s.insert(A[i]);
    }
  
    // array to maintain counter
    // of encountered elements
    vector repeat(count + 1, 0);
  
    // variable to store answer
    int ans = N;
  
    // Using two pointers approach
    int counter = 0, left = 0, right = 0;
  
    while (right < N) {
  
        int cur_element = A[right];
        repeat[cur_element] += 1;
  
        // Increment counter
        // if occured once
        if (repeat[cur_element] == 1)
            ++counter;
  
        // when all unique
        // elements are found
        while (counter == count) {
  
            // update answer with
            // minimum size
            ans = min(ans, right - left + 1);
  
            // decrement count of
            // elements from left
            cur_element = A[left];
            repeat[cur_element] -= 1;
            ++left;
  
            // decrement counter
            if (repeat[cur_element] == 0)
                --counter;
        }
  
        ++right;
    }
    return ans;
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int N = 8, queries = 6;
    int Q[][2]
        = {
            { 1, 4 }, { 3, 4 }, { 4, 5 },
            { 5, 5 }, { 7, 8 }, { 8, 8 }
          };
  
    int A[N] = { 0 };
  
    cout << subarrayLength(A, Q, N, queries);
  
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation to find the
// minimum size subarray containing
// all unique elements after processing
// the array for K queries of ranges
import java.util.*;
class GFG{
  
// Function to find minimum size subarray
// of all array elements
static int subarrayLength(int A[], int R[][],
                          int N, int M)
{
    // Updating the array after
    // processing each query
    for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) 
    {
        int l = R[i][0], r = R[i][1] + 1;
  
        // Making it to 0-indexing
        l--;
        r--;
  
        // Prefix sum array concept is used
        // to obtain the count array
        A[l]++;
  
        if (r < N)
            A[r]--;
    }
  
    // Iterating over the array
    // to get the final array
    for (int i = 1; i < N; ++i) 
    {
        A[i] += A[i - 1];
    }
  
    // Variable to get count
    // of all unique elements
    int count = 0;
  
    // Hash to maintain perviously
    // occured elements
    HashSet s = new HashSet();
  
    // Loop to find the all
    // unique elements
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) 
    {
        if (!s.contains(A[i]))
            count++;
        s.add(A[i]);
    }
  
    // array to maintain counter
    // of encountered elements
    int []repeat = new int[count + 1];
  
    // variable to store answer
    int ans = N;
  
    // Using two pointers approach
    int counter = 0, left = 0, right = 0;
  
    while (right < N) 
    {
        int cur_element = A[right];
        repeat[cur_element] += 1;
  
        // Increment counter
        // if occured once
        if (repeat[cur_element] == 1)
            ++counter;
  
        // when all unique
        // elements are found
        while (counter == count) 
        {
            // update answer with
            // minimum size
            ans = Math.min(ans, 
                           right - left + 1);
  
            // decrement count of
            // elements from left
            cur_element = A[left];
            repeat[cur_element] -= 1;
            ++left;
  
            // decrement counter
            if (repeat[cur_element] == 0)
                --counter;
        }
  
        ++right;
    }
    return ans;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int N = 8, queries = 6;
    int Q[][] = {{ 1, 4 }, { 3, 4 }, { 4, 5 },
                 { 5, 5 }, { 7, 8 }, { 8, 8 }};
    int A[] = new int[N];
    System.out.print(subarrayLength(A, Q, 
                                    N, queries));
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji


Python3
# Python3 implementation to find the
# minimum size subarray containing
# all unique elements after processing
# the array for K queries of ranges
  
# Function to find minimum size subarray
# of all array elements
def subarrayLength(A, R, N, M):
  
    # Updating the array after
    # processing each query
    for i in range(M):
  
        l = R[i][0]
        r = R[i][1] + 1
  
        # Making it to 0-indexing
        l -= 1
        r -= 1
  
        # Prefix sum array concept is used
        # to obtain the count array
        A[l] += 1
  
        if (r < N):
            A[r] -= 1
  
    # Iterating over the array
    # to get the final array
    for i in range(1 , N):
        A[i] += A[i - 1]
  
    # Variable to get count
    # of all unique elements
    count = 0
  
    # Hash to maintain perviously
    # occured elements
    s = []
  
    # Loop to find the all
    # unique elements
    for i in range(N):
        if (A[i] not in s):
            count += 1
  
        s.append(A[i])
  
    # Array to maintain counter
    # of encountered elements
    repeat = [0] * (count + 1)
  
    # Variable to store answer
    ans = N
  
    # Using two pointers approach
    counter, left, right = 0, 0, 0
  
    while (right < N):
  
        cur_element = A[right]
        repeat[cur_element] += 1
  
        # Increment counter
        # if occured once
        if (repeat[cur_element] == 1):
            counter += 1
  
        # When all unique
        # elements are found
        while (counter == count):
  
            # update answer with
            # minimum size
            ans = min(ans, right - left + 1)
  
            # Decrement count of
            # elements from left
            cur_element = A[left]
            repeat[cur_element] -= 1
            left += 1
  
            # Decrement counter
            if (repeat[cur_element] == 0):
                counter -= 1
                  
        right += 1
          
    return ans
  
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
      
    N , queries = 8 , 6
    Q = [ [ 1, 4 ], [ 3, 4 ], [ 4, 5 ],
          [ 5, 5 ], [ 7, 8 ], [ 8, 8 ] ]
  
    A = [0] * N
    print(subarrayLength(A, Q, N, queries))
  
# This code is contributed by chitranayal


C#
// C# implementation to find the
// minimum size subarray containing
// all unique elements after processing
// the array for K queries of ranges
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
  
class GFG{
  
// Function to find minimum size subarray
// of all array elements
static int subarrayLength(int []A, int [,]R,
                          int N, int M)
{
      
    // Updating the array after
    // processing each query
    for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) 
    {
        int l = R[i, 0], r = R[i, 1] + 1;
  
        // Making it to 0-indexing
        l--;
        r--;
  
        // Prefix sum array concept is used
        // to obtain the count array
        A[l]++;
  
        if (r < N)
            A[r]--;
    }
  
    // Iterating over the array
    // to get the readonly array
    for(int i = 1; i < N; ++i) 
    {
        A[i] += A[i - 1];
    }
  
    // Variable to get count
    // of all unique elements
    int count = 0;
  
    // Hash to maintain perviously
    // occured elements
    HashSet s = new HashSet();
  
    // Loop to find the all
    // unique elements
    for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i) 
    {
        if (!s.Contains(A[i]))
            count++;
              
        s.Add(A[i]);
    }
  
    // Array to maintain counter
    // of encountered elements
    int []repeat = new int[count + 1];
  
    // Variable to store answer
    int ans = N;
  
    // Using two pointers approach
    int counter = 0, left = 0, right = 0;
  
    while (right < N) 
    {
        int cur_element = A[right];
        repeat[cur_element] += 1;
  
        // Increment counter
        // if occured once
        if (repeat[cur_element] == 1)
            ++counter;
  
        // When all unique
        // elements are found
        while (counter == count) 
        {
              
            // Update answer with
            // minimum size
            ans = Math.Min(ans, 
                           right - left + 1);
  
            // Decrement count of
            // elements from left
            cur_element = A[left];
            repeat[cur_element] -= 1;
            ++left;
  
            // Decrement counter
            if (repeat[cur_element] == 0)
                --counter;
        }
        ++right;
    }
    return ans;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
    int N = 8, queries = 6;
    int [,]Q = { { 1, 4 }, { 3, 4 }, { 4, 5 },
                 { 5, 5 }, { 7, 8 }, { 8, 8 } };
    int []A = new int[N];
      
    Console.Write(subarrayLength(A, Q, 
                                 N, queries));
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by Amit Katiyar


输出:
4

时间复杂度: O(N)