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📜  检查我们是否可以通过交换A [i]和B [i]对两个数组进行排序

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-23 15:41:47             🧑  作者: Mango

给定两个数组,我们必须检查是否可以通过交换A [i]和B [i]以严格的升序对两个数组进行排序。

例子:

我们得到了两个数组,我们可以将A [i]与B [i]交换,以便我们可以严格按照升序对两个数组进行排序,因此必须对数组进行排序,以使A [i] 我们将使用贪婪的方法来解决问题。
我们将获得A [i]和B [i]的最小值和最大值,并将最小值分配给B [i],将最大值分配给A [i]。
现在,我们将检查数组A和数组B是否严格增加。

让我们认为我们的方法是不正确的(有可能进行排列,但是我们的方法给出了错误的意思),这意味着任何一个或多个位置都已转换。
这意味着a [i-1]不小于a [i]或a [i + 1]不大于a [i]。现在,如果a [i]不大于a [i-1],我们将无法使用b [i]切换a [i],因为b [i]总是小于a [i]。现在让我们假设a [i + 1]不大于a [i],因此我们可以将b [i]的a [i]切换为a [i]> b [i],但当a [i]> b时[i]和a [i + 1]> b [i + 1]且a [i]> a [i + 1],因此a [i]永远不会小于b [i + 1],因此不可能转变。我们可以类似地证明b [i]。

因此,证明了当输出为“是”时,可能有更多可能的组合来排列数组,但是当输出为“否”时,则没有根据约束条件来排列数组的方式。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ implementation of above approach
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function to check whether both the array can be 
// sorted in (strictly increasing ) ascending order
bool IsSorted(int A[], int B[], int n)
{
    // Traverse through the array
    // and find out the min and max
    // variable at each position
    // make one array of min variables
    // and another of maximum variable
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int x, y;
  
        // Maximum and minimum variable
        x = max(A[i], B[i]);
        y = min(A[i], B[i]);
  
        // Assign min value to
        // B[i] and max value to A[i]
        A[i] = x;
        B[i] = y;
    }
  
    // Now check whether the array is
    // sorted or not
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (A[i] <= A[i - 1] || B[i] <= B[i - 1])
            return false;
    }
  
    return true;
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int A[] = { 1, 4, 3, 5, 7 };
    int B[] = { 2, 2, 5, 8, 9 };
    int n = sizeof(A) / sizeof(int);
  
    cout << (IsSorted(A, B, n) ? "True" : "False");
  
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation of above approach
import java.io.*;
  
class GFG
{
          
// Function to check whether both the array can be 
// sorted in (strictly increasing ) ascending order
static boolean IsSorted(int []A, int []B, int n)
{
    // Traverse through the array
    // and find out the min and max
    // variable at each position
    // make one array of min variables
    // and another of maximum variable
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int x, y;
  
        // Maximum and minimum variable
        x = Math.max(A[i], B[i]);
        y = Math.min(A[i], B[i]);
  
        // Assign min value to
        // B[i] and max value to A[i]
        A[i] = x;
        B[i] = y;
    }
  
    // Now check whether the array is
    // sorted or not
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) 
    {
        if (A[i] <= A[i - 1] || B[i] <= B[i - 1])
            return false;
    }
  
    return true;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
  
    int []A = { 1, 4, 3, 5, 7 };
    int []B = { 2, 2, 5, 8, 9 };
    int n = A.length;
  
    if(IsSorted(A, B, n) == true)
    {
        System.out.println("True");
    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("False");
    }
}
}
  
// This code is contributed by ajit


Python3
# Python3 implementation of above approach 
  
# Function to check whether both the array can be 
# sorted in (strictly increasing ) ascending order 
def IsSorted(A, B, n) : 
  
    # Traverse through the array 
    # and find out the min and max 
    # variable at each position 
    # make one array of min variables 
    # and another of maximum variable 
    for i in range(n) :
          
        # Maximum and minimum variable 
        x = max(A[i], B[i]); 
        y = min(A[i], B[i]); 
  
        # Assign min value to 
        # B[i] and max value to A[i] 
        A[i] = x; 
        B[i] = y; 
      
    # Now check whether the array is 
    # sorted or not 
    for i in range(1, n) :
        if (A[i] <= A[i - 1] or B[i] <= B[i - 1]) : 
            return False; 
  
    return True; 
  
  
# Driver code 
if __name__ == "__main__" : 
      
    A = [ 1, 4, 3, 5, 7 ]; 
    B = [ 2, 2, 5, 8, 9 ]; 
      
    n = len(A); 
  
    if (IsSorted(A, B, n)) :
        print(True)
    else :
        print(False) 
  
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01


C#
// C# implementation of above approach
using System;
  
class GFG
{
      
// Function to check whether both the array can be 
// sorted in (strictly increasing ) ascending order
static bool IsSorted(int []A, int []B, int n)
{
    // Traverse through the array
    // and find out the min and max
    // variable at each position
    // make one array of min variables
    // and another of maximum variable
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int x, y;
  
        // Maximum and minimum variable
        x = Math.Max(A[i], B[i]);
        y = Math.Min(A[i], B[i]);
  
        // Assign min value to
        // B[i] and max value to A[i]
        A[i] = x;
        B[i] = y;
    }
  
    // Now check whether the array is
    // sorted or not
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (A[i] <= A[i - 1] || B[i] <= B[i - 1])
            return false;
    }
  
    return true;
}
  
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
    int []A = { 1, 4, 3, 5, 7 };
    int []B = { 2, 2, 5, 8, 9 };
    int n = A.Length;
  
    if(IsSorted(A, B, n) == true)
    {
        Console.Write("True");
    }
    else
    {
        Console.Write("False");
    }
}
}
  
// This code is contributed
// by Akanksha Rai


输出:
True

时间复杂度: O(N)