可以被C整除且不在[A，B]范围内的最小正整数

给定三个正整数A ， B和C。任务是找到最小整数X> 0，这样：

1. X％C = 0且
2. X不能属于[A，B]范围

例子：

Input: A = 2, B = 4, C = 2
Output: 6

Input: A = 5, B = 10, C = 4
Output: 4

方法：

• 如果C不属于[A，B]，即C 或C> B，则C是必需的数字。
• 否则， C的第一个倍数大于B ，这是必需的答案。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ implementation of the approach
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function to return the required number
int getMinNum(int a, int b, int c)
{
  
    // If doesn't belong to the range
    // then c is the required number
    if (c < a || c > b)
        return c;
  
    // Else get the next multiple of c
    // starting from b + 1
    int x = ((b / c) * c) + c;
  
    return x;
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 4, c = 4;
    cout << getMinNum(a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java implementation of the approach
import java.io.*; 
import java.math.*; 
public class GFG 
{ 
    // Function to return the required number
    int getMinNum(int a, int b, int c)
    {
  
        // If doesn't belong to the range
        // then c is the required number
        if (c < a || c > b)
        {
            return c;
        }
  
        // Else get the next multiple of c
        // starting from b + 1
        int x = ((b / c) * c) + c;
  
        return x;
    }
  
// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{ 
    int a = 2;
    int b = 4;
    int c = 4;
    GFG g = new GFG();
    System.out.println(g.getMinNum(a, b, c)); 
} 
}
  
// This code is contributed by Shivi_Aggarwal

Python3

# Python3 implementation of the approach
# Function to return the required number
def getMinNum(a, b, c):
  
    # If doesn't belong to the range
    # then c is the required number
    if (c < a or c > b):
        return c
  
    # Else get the next multiple of c
    # starting from b + 1
    x = ((b // c) * c) + c
  
    return x
  
# Driver code
a, b, c = 2, 4, 4
print(getMinNum(a, b, c))
  
# This code is contributed by
# Mohit kumar 29

C#

// C# implementation of the approach
using System;
  
class GFG
{
    // Function to return the required number
    static int getMinNum(int a, int b, int c)
    {
  
        // If doesn't belong to the range
        // then c is the required number
        if (c < a || c > b)
        {
            return c;
        }
  
        // Else get the next multiple of c
        // starting from b + 1
        int x = ((b / c) * c) + c;
  
        return x;
    }
  
    // Driver code
    static public void Main ()
    {
        int a = 2, b = 4, c = 4;
        Console.WriteLine( getMinNum(a, b, c));
    }
}
  
// This Code is contributed by ajit..

PHP

 $b) 
        return $c; 
  
    // Else get the next multiple of c 
    // starting from b + 1 
    $x = (floor(($b / $c)) * $c) + $c; 
  
    return $x; 
} 
  
// Driver code 
$a = 2;
$b = 4;
$c = 4; 
  
echo getMinNum($a, $b, $c); 
  
// This code is contributed by Ryuga
?>

输出：

8