📜  反转N的第K个最高有效位

📅  最后修改于: 2021-04-21 23:09:40             🧑  作者: Mango

给定两个非负整数NK ,任务是将N的K最高有效位取反并打印取反后获得的数字。

例子:

方法:查找N位的号码,如果位的数量少于k个N本身就是其他所需答案翻转的KN最显著位和打印翻转之后所获得的数量。

下面是上述方法的实现:

C++
// C++ implementation of the approach
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Function to convert decimal number n
// to its binary representation
// stored as an array arr[]
void decBinary(int arr[], int n)
{
    int k = log2(n);
    while (n > 0) {
        arr[k--] = n % 2;
        n /= 2;
    }
}
  
// Function to convert the number
// represented as a binary array
// arr[] into its decimal equivalent
int binaryDec(int arr[], int n)
{
    int ans = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        ans += arr[i] << (n - i - 1);
    return ans;
}
  
// Function to return the updated integer
// after flipping the kth bit
int getNum(int n, int k)
{
  
    // Number of bits in n
    int l = log2(n) + 1;
  
    // Find the binary
    // representation of n
    int a[l] = { 0 };
    decBinary(a, n);
  
    // The number of bits in n
    // are less than k
    if (k > l)
        return n;
  
    // Flip the kth bit
    a[k - 1] = (a[k - 1] == 0) ? 1 : 0;
  
    // Return the decimal equivalent
    // of the number
    return binaryDec(a, l);
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int n = 56, k = 2;
  
    cout << getNum(n, k);
  
    return 0;
}


Java
// Java implementation of the approach 
class GFG 
{
      
    // Function to convert decimal number n 
    // to its binary representation 
    // stored as an array arr[] 
    static void decBinary(int arr[], int n) 
    { 
        int k = (int)(Math.log(n) / 
                      Math.log(2)); 
          
        while (n > 0)
        { 
            arr[k--] = n % 2; 
            n /= 2; 
        } 
    } 
      
    // Function to convert the number 
    // represented as a binary array 
    // arr[] into its decimal equivalent 
    static int binaryDec(int arr[], int n) 
    { 
        int ans = 0; 
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
            ans += arr[i] << (n - i - 1); 
        return ans; 
    } 
      
    // Function to return the updated integer 
    // after flipping the kth bit 
    static int getNum(int n, int k) 
    { 
      
        // Number of bits in n 
        int l = (int)(Math.log(n) / 
                      Math.log(2)) + 1; 
      
        // Find the binary 
        // representation of n 
        int a[] = new int[l]; 
        decBinary(a, n); 
      
        // The number of bits in n 
        // are less than k 
        if (k > l) 
            return n; 
      
        // Flip the kth bit 
        a[k - 1] = (a[k - 1] == 0) ? 1 : 0; 
      
        // Return the decimal equivalent 
        // of the number 
        return binaryDec(a, l); 
    } 
      
    // Driver code 
    public static void main (String[] args)
    { 
        int n = 56;
        int k = 2; 
      
        System.out.println(getNum(n, k)); 
    } 
}
  
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01


Python
# Python implementation of the approach 
import math
  
# Function to convert decimal number n 
# to its binary representation 
# stored as an array arr[] 
def decBinary(arr, n):
    k = int(math.log2(n)) 
    while (n > 0):
        arr[k] = n % 2
        k = k - 1
        n = n//2
  
# Function to convert the number 
# represented as a binary array 
# arr[] its decimal equivalent 
def binaryDec(arr, n):
    ans = 0
    for i in range(0, n):
        ans = ans + (arr[i] << (n - i - 1))
    return ans
  
# Function to concatenate the binary 
# numbers and return the decimal result 
def getNum(n, k): 
  
    # Number of bits in both the numbers 
    l = int(math.log2(n)) + 1
  
    # Convert the bits in both the gers 
    # to the arrays a[] and b[] 
    a = [0 for i in range(0, l)]
  
    decBinary(a, n)
    # The number of bits in n 
    # are less than k 
    if(k > l):
        return n 
  
    # Flip the kth bit
    if(a[k - 1] == 0):
        a[k - 1] = 1
    else:
        a[k - 1] = 0
  
    # Return the decimal equivalent 
    # of the number 
    return binaryDec(a, l)
  
# Driver code 
n = 56
k = 2
  
print(getNum(n, k))
  
# This code is contributed by Sanjit_Prasad


C#
// C# implementation of the approach 
using System;
  
class GFG 
{
      
    // Function to convert decimal number n 
    // to its binary representation 
    // stored as an array []arr 
    static void decBinary(int []arr, int n) 
    { 
        int k = (int)(Math.Log(n) / 
                      Math.Log(2)); 
          
        while (n > 0)
        { 
            arr[k--] = n % 2; 
            n /= 2; 
        } 
    } 
      
    // Function to convert the number 
    // represented as a binary array 
    // []arr into its decimal equivalent 
    static int binaryDec(int []arr, int n) 
    { 
        int ans = 0; 
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
            ans += arr[i] << (n - i - 1); 
        return ans; 
    } 
      
    // Function to return the updated integer 
    // after flipping the kth bit 
    static int getNum(int n, int k) 
    { 
      
        // Number of bits in n 
        int l = (int)(Math.Log(n) / 
                      Math.Log(2)) + 1; 
      
        // Find the binary 
        // representation of n 
        int []a = new int[l]; 
        decBinary(a, n); 
      
        // The number of bits in n 
        // are less than k 
        if (k > l) 
            return n; 
      
        // Flip the kth bit 
        a[k - 1] = (a[k - 1] == 0) ? 1 : 0; 
      
        // Return the decimal equivalent 
        // of the number 
        return binaryDec(a, l); 
    } 
      
    // Driver code 
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    { 
        int n = 56;
        int k = 2; 
      
        Console.WriteLine(getNum(n, k)); 
    } 
}
  
// This code is contributed by PrinciRaj1992


输出:
40