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📜  尝试在空对象引用 com.pravin.yashlalit.msbtestudymaterial.Authentications.SigninActivity.FirebaseGoogleAuth 代码上调用虚拟方法“java.lang.String com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount.getIdToken()”例子(1)

📅  最后修改于: 2023-12-03 15:25:23.214000             🧑  作者: Mango

尝试在空对象引用 com.pravin.yashlalit.msbtestudymaterial.Authentications.SigninActivity.FirebaseGoogleAuth 代码上调用虚拟方法“java.lang.String com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount.getIdToken()”例子

在使用 FirebaseGoogleAuth 登录时,有时可能会遇到空对象引用的异常,其中一个可能的原因是调用了虚拟方法 java.lang.String com.google.android.gms.auth.api.signin.GoogleSignInAccount.getIdToken() 导致。

这个方法的作用是获取 GoogleSignInAccount 对象的 ID Token,以便进行后续的验证或者其他操作。但是,如果 GoogleSignInAccount 对象未正确初始化或者未成功登录,就会引发空对象引用异常。下面是一个例子:

public class FirebaseGoogleAuth {
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    private GoogleSignInClient mGoogleSignInClient;
    private static final int RC_SIGN_IN = 9001;

    public FirebaseGoogleAuth(Context context) {
        // Initialize Firebase Auth and Google Sign-in clients
        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        mGoogleSignInClient = GoogleSignIn.getClient(context,
                new GoogleSignInOptions.Builder(GoogleSignInOptions.DEFAULT_SIGN_IN)
                        .requestIdToken(context.getString(R.string.default_web_client_id))
                        .requestEmail()
                        .build());
    }

    public void signIn() {
        // Launch the Google Sign In activity
        Intent signInIntent = mGoogleSignInClient.getSignInIntent();
        startActivityForResult(signInIntent, RC_SIGN_IN); // 注意此处的 startActivityForResult() 方法

    // 省略其他代码
}

public class SigninActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    // 定义 FirebaseGoogleAuth 成员变量
    private FirebaseGoogleAuth firebaseGoogleAuth;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_signin);

        // 初始化 FirebaseGoogleAuth
        firebaseGoogleAuth = new FirebaseGoogleAuth(this);

        // 调用 signIn() 方法开始 Google 登录
        firebaseGoogleAuth.signIn();
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        // Pass the activity result back to the Firebase authentication component
        if (requestCode == FirebaseGoogleAuth.RC_SIGN_IN) {
            Task<GoogleSignInAccount> task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data);
            try {
                // Google Sign In was successful, authenticate with Firebase
                GoogleSignInAccount account = task.getResult(ApiException.class);
                firebaseAuthWithGoogle(account);
            } catch (ApiException e) {
                // Google Sign In failed, update UI appropriately
                Log.w(TAG, "Google sign in failed", e);
            }
        }
    }

    private void firebaseAuthWithGoogle(GoogleSignInAccount account) {
        AuthCredential credential = GoogleAuthProvider.getCredential(account.getIdToken(), null);
        firebaseAuth.signInWithCredential(credential)
                .addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
                        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                            // Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
                            FirebaseUser user = firebaseAuth.getCurrentUser();
                            updateUI(user);
                        } else {
                            // If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
                            Snackbar.make(findViewById(R.id.main_layout), "Authentication Failed.", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            updateUI(null);
                        }
                    }
                });
    }

    // 省略其他代码
}

在上述代码中,只需要注意在 FirebaseGoogleAuth 类的 signIn() 方法中,需要使用 startActivityForResult() 方法启动 Google 登录 Activity。这样,当用户成功授权登录后,onActivityResult() 方法会被调用,其中可以通过 GoogleSignInAccount.getIdToken() 方法获取成功登录的用户的 ID Token,用于后续的验证或者其他操作。

如果你遇到了空对象引用的异常,请检查代码是否正确处理了 onActivityResult() 回调对应的 GI、Google 登录操作是否成功,以及是否获得了正确的 GoogleSignInAccount 对象。