📜  Java String subSequence() 方法与示例

📅  最后修改于: 2022-05-13 01:55:04.436000             🧑  作者: Mango

Java String subSequence() 方法与示例


Java .lang.String.subSequence()是Java中的一个内置函数,它返回一个 CharSequence。 CharSequence 是此序列的子序列。子序列以指定索引处的 char 值开始,以 (end-1) 处的 char 值结束。返回序列的长度(以字符为单位)为 (end-start,因此如果 start == end 则返回一个空序列。

句法:

public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) 
Parameters: 
start - This is the index from where the subsequence starts, it is inclusive.
end - This is the index where the subsequence ends, it is exclusive.

回报:
它返回范围 [start, end) 中的指定子序列。

错误和异常:
IndexOutOfBoundsException – 如果 start 或 end 为负数,如果 end 大于 length(),或者 start 大于 end,则抛出此错误。

程序 1:展示Java.lang.String.subSequence()函数的工作原理。

// Java program to demonstrate working
// of Java.lang.String.subSequence() method
import java.lang.Math;
  
class Gfg {
  
    // driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        String Str = "Welcome to geeksforgeeks";
  
        // prints the subsequence from 0-7, exclusive 7th index
        System.out.print("Returns: ");
        System.out.println(Str.subSequence(0, 7));
  
        System.out.print("Returns: ");
        System.out.println(Str.subSequence(10, 24));
    }
}

输出:

Returns: Welcome
Returns:  geeksforgeeks

程序 2:当索引为负时显示Java.lang.String.subSequence()函数的错误

// Java program to demonstrate error
// of Java.lang.String.subSequence() method
import java.lang.Math;
  
class Gfg {
  
    // driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        String Str = "Welcome to geeksforgeeks";
  
        // throws an error as index is negative
        System.out.print("Returns: ");
        System.out.println(Str.subSequence(-1, 7));
    }
}

输出:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: 
String index out of range: -1
    at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1960)
    at java.lang.String.subSequence(String.java:2003)
    at Gfg.main(File.java:15)

程序 3:当索引超出范围时显示Java.lang.String.subSequence()函数的错误

// Java program to demonstrate error
// of Java.lang.String.subSequence() method
import java.lang.Math;
  
class Gfg {
  
    // driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
  
        String Str = "Welcome to geeksforgeeks";
  
        // throws an error as end is out of range
        System.out.print("Returns: ");
        System.out.println(Str.subSequence(10, 50));
    }
}

输出:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: 
String index out of range: 50
    at java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1963)
    at java.lang.String.subSequence(String.java:2003)
    at Gfg.main(File.java:16)