📅 最后修改于: 2020-11-30 05:06:05 🧑 作者: Mango
您可以使用Impala的Union子句合并两个查询的结果。
以下是Impala中Union子句的语法。
query1 union query2;
假设我们在数据库my_db中有一个名为客户的表，其内容如下-
[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from customers;
Query: select * from customers
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name | age | address | salary |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
| 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 20000 |
| 9 | robert | 23 | banglore | 28000 |
| 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 15000 |
| 4 | Chaitali | 25 | Mumbai | 35000 |
| 7 | ram | 25 | chennai | 23000 |
| 6 | Komal | 22 | MP | 32000 |
| 8 | ram | 22 | vizag | 31000 |
| 5 | Hardik | 27 | Bhopal | 40000 |
| 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 30000 |
+----+----------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 9 row(s) in 0.59s
以同样的方式，假设我们还有一个名为employee的表，其内容如下-
[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from employee;
Query: select * from employee
+----+---------+-----+---------+--------+
| id | name | age | address | salary |
+----+---------+-----+---------+--------+
| 3 | mahesh | 54 | Chennai | 55000 |
| 2 | ramesh | 44 | Chennai | 50000 |
| 4 | Rupesh | 64 | Delhi | 60000 |
| 1 | subhash | 34 | Delhi | 40000 |
+----+---------+-----+---------+--------+
Fetched 4 row(s) in 0.59s
以下是Impala中的union子句的示例。在此示例中，我们将两个表中的记录按其ID的顺序排列，并使用两个单独的查询并使用UNION子句将这些查询连接起来，将记录数限制为3。
[quickstart.cloudera:21000] > select * from customers order by id limit 3
union select * from employee order by id limit 3;
执行时，上面的查询给出以下输出。
Query: select * from customers order by id limit 3 union select
* from employee order by id limit 3
+----+---------+-----+-----------+--------+
| id | name | age | address | salary |
+----+---------+-----+-----------+--------+
| 2 | Khilan | 25 | Delhi | 15000 |
| 3 | mahesh | 54 | Chennai | 55000 |
| 1 | subhash | 34 | Delhi | 40000 |
| 2 | ramesh | 44 | Chennai | 50000 |
| 3 | kaushik | 23 | Kota | 30000 |
| 1 | Ramesh | 32 | Ahmedabad | 20000 |
+----+---------+-----+-----------+--------+
Fetched 6 row(s) in 3.11s