using System;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Linq;

namespace DatabaseFirstDemo {

   class Program {

      static void Main(string[] args) {

         Course c1 = null;
         Course c2 = null;

         //User 1 gets Course

         using (var context = new UniContextEntities()) {
            context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            c1 = context.Courses.Where(s ⇒ s.CourseID == 1).Single();
         }

         //User 2 also get the same Course

         using (var context = new UniContextEntities()) {
            context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
            c2 = context.Courses.Where(s ⇒ s.CourseID == 1).Single();
         }

         //User 1 updates Course Title
         c1.Title = "Edited from user1";

         //User 2 updates Course Title
         c2.Title = "Edited from user2";

         //User 1 saves changes first

         using (var context = new UniContextEntities()) {

            try {
               context.Entry(c1).State = EntityState.Modified;
               context.SaveChanges();
            } catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex) {
               Console.WriteLine("User1: Optimistic Concurrency exception occurred");
            }
         }

         //User 2 saves changes after User 1.
         //User 2 will get concurrency exection
         //because CreateOrModifiedDate is different in the database

         using (var context = new UniContextEntities()) {

            try {
               context.Entry(c2).State = EntityState.Modified;
               context.SaveChanges();
            } catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException ex) {
               Console.WriteLine("User2: Optimistic Concurrency exception occurred");
            }
         }
      }
   }
}