打印句子中的每个单词及其对应的 ASCII 值平均值

给定一个句子，任务是找到句子中每个单词的 ASCII 值的平均值，并将其与单词一起打印。
例子：

Input: sentence = "Learning a string algorithm"
Output: 
Learning - 102
a - 97
string - 110
algorithm - 107

方法：

1. 取一个空字符串，开始逐个字母地遍历句子。
2. 将字母添加到字符串并将其 ASCII 值添加到总和。
3. 如果有空格，则通过将总和除以字符串（单词）的长度来计算平均值
4. 清除字符串，以便它可以用于下一个单词
5. 还将总和设置为零。

下面是上述方法的实现：

C++

// C++ program of the above approach
 
#include 
using namespace std;
 
// Function to calculate the
// average of each word in a sentence
void calculateAverage(string sentence)
{
    // Word initialised to an empty string
    string word = "";
 
    // Sum of ascii values
    int sum = 0;
 
    int len = sentence.length();
 
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 
        // If character is a space
        if (sentence[i] == ' ') {
 
            // Calculate the average
            int average = sum / word.length();
 
            cout << word << " - "
                 << average << endl;
 
            // Clear the word and
            // set the sum to 0
            word.clear();
            sum = 0;
        }
 
        else {
 
            // Add the ascii value to sum and
            // also add the letter to the word
            sum += sentence[i];
            word += sentence[i];
        }
    }
 
    // Calculate the average of last word
    int average = sum / word.length();
 
    cout << word << " - " << average;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
 
    // Get the sentence
    string sentence
            = "Learning a string algorithm";
 
    // Calculate the average
    calculateAverage(sentence);
 
    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program of the above approach
import java.util.*;
public class Solution
{
// Function to calculate the
// average of each word in a sentence
static void calculateAverage(String sentence)
{
    // Word initialised to an empty string
    String word = "";
 
    // Sum of ascii values
    int sum = 0;
 
    int len = sentence.length();
 
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
 
        // If character is a space
        if (sentence.charAt(i) == ' ') {
 
            // Calculate the average
            int average = sum / word.length();
 
            System.out.println( word + " - "+ average );
 
            // Clear the word and
            // set the sum to 0
            word="";
            sum = 0;
        }
 
        else {
 
            // Add the ascii value to sum and
            // also add the letter to the word
            sum += sentence.charAt(i);
            word += sentence.charAt(i);
        }
    }
 
    // Calculate the average of last word
    int average = sum / word.length();
 
System.out.print( word + " - " + average);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
 
    // Get the sentence
    String sentence
            = "Learning a string algorithm";
 
    // Calculate the average
    calculateAverage(sentence);
 
}
}
//contributed by Arnab Kundu

Python 3

# Python 3 program of the above approach
 
# Function to calculate the
# average of each word in a sentence
def calculateAverage(sentence):
 
    # Word initialised to
    # an empty string
    word = ""
 
    # Sum of ascii values
    sum = 0
 
    l = len(sentence)
 
    for i in range(l):
 
        # If character is a space
        if (sentence[i] == ' ') :
 
            # Calculate the average
            average = sum // len(word)
 
            print(word , " - ", average)
 
            # Clear the word and
            # set the sum to 0
            word = ""
            sum = 0
 
        else :
 
            # Add the ascii value to sum and
            # also add the letter to the word
            sum += ord(sentence[i])
            word += sentence[i]
 
    # Calculate the average of last word
    average = sum // len(word)
 
    print(word , " - " , average)
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    # Get the sentence
    sentence = "Learning a string algorithm"
 
    # Calculate the average
    calculateAverage(sentence)
 
# This code is contributed
# by ChitraNayal

C#

// C# implementation of above approach
using System;
 
class GFG
{
// Function to calculate the
// average of each word in a sentence
static void calculateAverage(String sentence)
{
    // Word initialised to an empty string
    String word = "";
 
    // Sum of ascii values
    int sum = 0;
 
    int len = sentence.Length;
    int average = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
         
        // If character is a space
        if (sentence[i] == ' ')
        {
 
            // Calculate the average
            average = sum / word.Length;
 
            Console.WriteLine(word + " - " + average);
 
            // Clear the word and
            // set the sum to 0
            word="";
            sum = 0;
        }
 
        else
        {
 
            // Add the ascii value to sum and
            // also add the letter to the word
            sum += sentence[i];
            word += sentence[i];
        }
    }
 
    // Calculate the average of last word
    average = sum / word.Length;
 
    Console.Write(word + " - " + average);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
    // Get the sentence
    String sentence = "Learning a string algorithm";
 
    // Calculate the average
    calculateAverage(sentence);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed
// by PrinciRaj1992

Javascript

      // JavaScript implementation of above approach
      // Function to calculate the
      // average of each word in a sentence
      function calculateAverage(sentence) {
        // Word initialised to an empty string
        var word = "";
 
        // Sum of ascii values
        var sum = 0;
 
        var len = sentence.length;
        var average = 0;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
          // If character is a space
          if (sentence[i] === " ") {
            // Calculate the average
            average = parseInt(sum / word.length);
 
            document.write(word + " - " + average + "<br>");
 
            // Clear the word and
            // set the sum to 0
            word = "";
            sum = 0;
          } else {
            // Add the ascii value to sum and
            // also add the letter to the word
 
            sum += sentence[i].charCodeAt(0);
            word += sentence[i];
          }
        }
 
        // Calculate the average of last word
        average = parseInt(sum / word.length);
        document.write(word + " - " + average + "<br>");
      }
 
      // Driver code
      // Get the sentence
      var sentence = "Learning a string algorithm";
 
      // Calculate the average
      calculateAverage(sentence);
    

输出：

Learning - 102
a - 97
string - 110
algorithm - 107

时间复杂度：O(N)