先决条件：分区分配方法
Worst Fit 将进程分配到主内存中可用的自由可用分区中最大的分区。如果一个大进程在稍后阶段出现，那么内存将没有空间来容纳它。
例子：
Input : blockSize[] = {100, 500, 200, 300, 600};
processSize[] = {212, 417, 112, 426};
Output:
Process No. Process Size Block no.
1 212 5
2 417 2
3 112 5
4 426 Not Allocated
Implementation:
1- Input memory blocks and processes with sizes.
2- Initialize all memory blocks as free.
3- Start by picking each process and find the
maximum block size that can be assigned to
current process i.e., find max(bockSize[1],
blockSize[2],.....blockSize[n]) >
processSize[current], if found then assign
it to the current process.
5- If not then leave that process and keep checking
the further processes.下面是上述步骤的实现。
C++
// C++ implementation of worst - Fit algorithm
#include
using namespace std;
// Function to allocate memory to blocks as per worst fit
// algorithm
void worstFit(int blockSize[], int m, int processSize[],
int n)
{
// Stores block id of the block allocated to a
// process
int allocation[n];
// Initially no block is assigned to any process
memset(allocation, -1, sizeof(allocation));
// pick each process and find suitable blocks
// according to its size ad assign to it
for (int i=0; i= processSize[i])
{
if (wstIdx == -1)
wstIdx = j;
else if (blockSize[wstIdx] < blockSize[j])
wstIdx = j;
}
}
// If we could find a block for current process
if (wstIdx != -1)
{
// allocate block j to p[i] process
allocation[i] = wstIdx;
// Reduce available memory in this block.
blockSize[wstIdx] -= processSize[i];
}
}
cout << "\nProcess No.\tProcess Size\tBlock no.\n";
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cout << " " << i+1 << "\t\t" << processSize[i] << "\t\t";
if (allocation[i] != -1)
cout << allocation[i] + 1;
else
cout << "Not Allocated";
cout << endl;
}
}
// Driver code
int main()
{
int blockSize[] = {100, 500, 200, 300, 600};
int processSize[] = {212, 417, 112, 426};
int m = sizeof(blockSize)/sizeof(blockSize[0]);
int n = sizeof(processSize)/sizeof(processSize[0]);
worstFit(blockSize, m, processSize, n);
return 0 ;
} Java
// Java implementation of worst - Fit algorithm
public class GFG
{
// Method to allocate memory to blocks as per worst fit
// algorithm
static void worstFit(int blockSize[], int m, int processSize[],
int n)
{
// Stores block id of the block allocated to a
// process
int allocation[] = new int[n];
// Initially no block is assigned to any process
for (int i = 0; i < allocation.length; i++)
allocation[i] = -1;
// pick each process and find suitable blocks
// according to its size ad assign to it
for (int i=0; i= processSize[i])
{
if (wstIdx == -1)
wstIdx = j;
else if (blockSize[wstIdx] < blockSize[j])
wstIdx = j;
}
}
// If we could find a block for current process
if (wstIdx != -1)
{
// allocate block j to p[i] process
allocation[i] = wstIdx;
// Reduce available memory in this block.
blockSize[wstIdx] -= processSize[i];
}
}
System.out.println("\nProcess No.\tProcess Size\tBlock no.");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
System.out.print(" " + (i+1) + "\t\t" + processSize[i] + "\t\t");
if (allocation[i] != -1)
System.out.print(allocation[i] + 1);
else
System.out.print("Not Allocated");
System.out.println();
}
}
// Driver Method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int blockSize[] = {100, 500, 200, 300, 600};
int processSize[] = {212, 417, 112, 426};
int m = blockSize.length;
int n = processSize.length;
worstFit(blockSize, m, processSize, n);
}
} Python3
# Python3 implementation of worst - Fit algorithm
# Function to allocate memory to blocks as
# per worst fit algorithm
def worstFit(blockSize, m, processSize, n):
# Stores block id of the block
# allocated to a process
# Initially no block is assigned
# to any process
allocation = [-1] * n
# pick each process and find suitable blocks
# according to its size ad assign to it
for i in range(n):
# Find the best fit block for
# current process
wstIdx = -1
for j in range(m):
if blockSize[j] >= processSize[i]:
if wstIdx == -1:
wstIdx = j
elif blockSize[wstIdx] < blockSize[j]:
wstIdx = j
# If we could find a block for
# current process
if wstIdx != -1:
# allocate block j to p[i] process
allocation[i] = wstIdx
# Reduce available memory in this block.
blockSize[wstIdx] -= processSize[i]
print("Process No. Process Size Block no.")
for i in range(n):
print(i + 1, " ",
processSize[i], end = " ")
if allocation[i] != -1:
print(allocation[i] + 1)
else:
print("Not Allocated")
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__':
blockSize = [100, 500, 200, 300, 600]
processSize = [212, 417, 112, 426]
m = len(blockSize)
n = len(processSize)
worstFit(blockSize, m, processSize, n)
# This code is contributed by PranchalKC#
// C# implementation of worst - Fit algorithm
using System;
class GFG
{
// Method to allocate memory to blocks
// as per worst fit algorithm
static void worstFit(int []blockSize, int m,
int []processSize, int n)
{
// Stores block id of the block allocated to a
// process
int []allocation = new int[n];
// Initially no block is assigned to any process
for (int i = 0; i < allocation.Length; i++)
allocation[i] = -1;
// pick each process and find suitable blocks
// according to its size ad assign to it
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
// Find the best fit block for current process
int wstIdx = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if (blockSize[j] >= processSize[i])
{
if (wstIdx == -1)
wstIdx = j;
else if (blockSize[wstIdx] < blockSize[j])
wstIdx = j;
}
}
// If we could find a block for current process
if (wstIdx != -1)
{
// allocate block j to p[i] process
allocation[i] = wstIdx;
// Reduce available memory in this block.
blockSize[wstIdx] -= processSize[i];
}
}
Console.WriteLine("\nProcess No.\tProcess Size\tBlock no.");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
Console.Write(" " + (i+1) + "\t\t\t" + processSize[i] + "\t\t\t");
if (allocation[i] != -1)
Console.Write(allocation[i] + 1);
else
Console.Write("Not Allocated");
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// Driver code
public static void Main(String[] args)
{
int []blockSize = {100, 500, 200, 300, 600};
int []processSize = {212, 417, 112, 426};
int m = blockSize.Length;
int n = processSize.Length;
worstFit(blockSize, m, processSize, n);
}
}
// This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumarJavascript
输出：
Process No. Process Size Block no.
1 212 5
2 417 2
3 112 5
4 426 Not Allocated如果您希望与专家一起参加现场课程，请参阅DSA 现场工作专业课程和学生竞争性编程现场课程。