Golang 是一种开源编程语言，是静态类型和编译语言。 Go 语言由 Google 的 Robert Griesemer、Rob Pike 和 Ken Thompson 开发。它由 Google 于 2007 年推出，并于 2009 年首次推出。它支持并发，这为成功构建并行系统提供了很高的机会。一些使用 Go 语言的公司有 Google、Uber、Twitch、Dailymotion、Dropbox 等。
Go语言的优势：
- 使用方便
- 由谷歌支持
- 良好的文档
- 代码简单
- 与C语言良好的互操作性
Go语言的缺点：
- 通用性较差
- 它不是系统语言
- 这还不够不变性
- 性能较差
- 它不支持泛型
Rust是一种多范式开源系统编程语言，它是特别安全的并发。 Rust 编程语言由 Mozilla 研究的 Graydon Hoare 开发，并于 2010 年问世。它缺乏并发性，因此在开发并行系统的情况下不太流行。一些使用 Rust 语言的公司有 Mozilla、Dropbox、Sentry、Postmates、Brilliant 等。
Rust 语言的优点：
- 它提供快速调试和测试
- 理想情况下是内存安全的
- 它具有可预测的运行时行为
- 它可以避免崩溃
- 节省调试时间
Rust 语言的缺点：
- 学习 Rust 比 Go 有点难
- 编译很慢
- 它的效率较低
- 更难维护
- 缺乏有效的垃圾收集
Go 和 Rust 的区别：
|
GO |
RUST |
|---|---|
| Go or Golang is an open-source programming language that is statically-typed and compiled language. | Rust is a multi-paradigm open-source systems programming language that is especially safe concurrency. |
| It can be used to develop applications faster. | It can not be used to develop applications faster like Go. |
| Go programming compilation speed is faster than Rust. | Rust programming compilation speed is slow than Go. |
| It is a very simple language and also easy to understand. | Rust language is a little bit complex to understand. |
| Go language has lesser functionalities as compared to Rust language. | Rust language has many features and functionalities as compared to the Go language. |
| Go is a more popular language than Rust language. | Rust is a less popular language than the Go language. |
| Go language supports concurrency which provides high chances of successfully building parallel systems. | Rust language lacks concurrency so it is less popular in the case of developing parallel systems. |