📜  Flutter– 日期选择器

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-23 06:43:51             🧑  作者: Mango

flutter, syncfusion 日期范围选择器是一个小部件,用于选择单个或多个日期以及两个日期之间的范围。使用这个库可以使日期、周、月、年甚至世纪之间的导航变得简单易行。

以下是DatePicker的主要功能:

1. 多选择器视图:

此功能允许用户轻松地在日期、月份、年份和世纪之间导航,如下所示:

多个选择器视图

2.多日期选择器视图:

它支持选择单个和多个日期,还支持选择两个日期之间的范围,如下所示:

多日期选择器视图

3. RLT 支持:

此功能对于使用从右到左书写的语言(如阿拉伯语和希伯来语)进行交互的用户很有帮助,如下所示:

RLT 支持

4. 全球化:

它还根据全球标准显示当前日期时间。

现在让我们通过构建一个简单的应用程序来看看它在flutter应用程序中的实现。要构建应用程序,请按照以下步骤操作:

  • 将依赖添加到pubspec.yaml 文件中
  • 将依赖项导入到 main.js 中。dart文件
  • 使用StatefulWidget构建应用程序
  • 设置日期的状态
  • 在应用的主体中调用SfDateRangePicker方法

现在,让我们详细看看这些步骤:

添加依赖:

pubspec.yaml文件的dependencies部分添加syncfusion_flutter_datepicker,如下图:

依赖

导入依赖:

在 main.js 中导入依赖项。 dart文件,使用以下代码行:

import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_datepicker/datepicker.dart';

构建应用程序:

使用StatefulWidget ,并将其扩展为appbar和 body 以获得简单的应用程序结构,如下所示:

Dart
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
            appBar: AppBar(
              title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
              backgroundColor: Colors.green,
            ),
            body: 
            ));
  }
}


Dart
class MyAppState extends State {
  String _dateCount;
  String _range;
  
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    _dateCount = '';
    _range = '';
    super.initState();
  }
  
  void _onSelectionChanged(DateRangePickerSelectionChangedArgs args) {
    setState(() {
      if (args.value is PickerDateRange) {
        _range =
            DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy').format(args.value.startDate).toString() +
                ' - ' +
                DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy')
                    .format(args.value.endDate ?? args.value.startDate)
                    .toString();
      } else if (args.value is DateTime) {
      } else if (args.value is List) {
        _dateCount = args.value.length.toString();
      }
    });
  }


Dart
child: SfDateRangePicker(
                    onSelectionChanged: _onSelectionChanged,
                    selectionMode: DateRangePickerSelectionMode.range,
                    initialSelectedRange: PickerDateRange(
                        DateTime.now().subtract(const Duration(days: 4)),
                        DateTime.now().add(const Duration(days: 3))),
                  ),


Dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_datepicker/datepicker.dart';
  
void main() {
  return runApp(MyApp());
}
  
/// app root
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}
  
/// app state
class MyAppState extends State {
  String _dateCount;
  String _range;
  
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    _dateCount = '';
    _range = '';
    super.initState();
  }
  void _onSelectionChanged(DateRangePickerSelectionChangedArgs args) {
    setState(() {
      if (args.value is PickerDateRange) {
        _range =
            DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy').format(args.value.startDate).toString() +
                ' - ' +
                DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy')
                    .format(args.value.endDate ?? args.value.startDate)
                    .toString();
      } else if (args.value is DateTime) {
      } else if (args.value is List) {
        _dateCount = args.value.length.toString();
      }
    });
  }
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
            appBar: AppBar(
              title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
              backgroundColor: Colors.green,
            ),
            body: Stack(
              children: [
                Positioned(
                  left: 0,
                  top: 80,
                  right: 0,
                  bottom: 0,
                  child: SfDateRangePicker(
                    onSelectionChanged: _onSelectionChanged,
                    selectionMode: DateRangePickerSelectionMode.range,
                    initialSelectedRange: PickerDateRange(
                        DateTime.now().subtract(const Duration(days: 4)),
                        DateTime.now().add(const Duration(days: 3))),
                  ),
                )
              ],
            )));
  }
}


设置状态:

如果选择了两个日期,我们将在应用程序中设置的集合将负责存储所选日期/日期以及有关范围的信息。可以按如下所示进行:

Dart

class MyAppState extends State {
  String _dateCount;
  String _range;
  
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    _dateCount = '';
    _range = '';
    super.initState();
  }
  
  void _onSelectionChanged(DateRangePickerSelectionChangedArgs args) {
    setState(() {
      if (args.value is PickerDateRange) {
        _range =
            DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy').format(args.value.startDate).toString() +
                ' - ' +
                DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy')
                    .format(args.value.endDate ?? args.value.startDate)
                    .toString();
      } else if (args.value is DateTime) {
      } else if (args.value is List) {
        _dateCount = args.value.length.toString();
      }
    });
  }

调用 SFDateRangePicker 方法:

SFDateRangePicker方法是syncfusion_flutter_datepicker 库提供的内置方法,用于获取两个日期之间的范围。此方法将在应用程序主体内部调用,如下所示:

Dart

child: SfDateRangePicker(
                    onSelectionChanged: _onSelectionChanged,
                    selectionMode: DateRangePickerSelectionMode.range,
                    initialSelectedRange: PickerDateRange(
                        DateTime.now().subtract(const Duration(days: 4)),
                        DateTime.now().add(const Duration(days: 3))),
                  ),

完整的源代码:

Dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:intl/intl.dart';
import 'package:syncfusion_flutter_datepicker/datepicker.dart';
  
void main() {
  return runApp(MyApp());
}
  
/// app root
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  MyAppState createState() => MyAppState();
}
  
/// app state
class MyAppState extends State {
  String _dateCount;
  String _range;
  
  
  @override
  void initState() {
    _dateCount = '';
    _range = '';
    super.initState();
  }
  void _onSelectionChanged(DateRangePickerSelectionChangedArgs args) {
    setState(() {
      if (args.value is PickerDateRange) {
        _range =
            DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy').format(args.value.startDate).toString() +
                ' - ' +
                DateFormat('dd/MM/yyyy')
                    .format(args.value.endDate ?? args.value.startDate)
                    .toString();
      } else if (args.value is DateTime) {
      } else if (args.value is List) {
        _dateCount = args.value.length.toString();
      }
    });
  }
  
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
            appBar: AppBar(
              title: const Text('GeeksForGeeks'),
              backgroundColor: Colors.green,
            ),
            body: Stack(
              children: [
                Positioned(
                  left: 0,
                  top: 80,
                  right: 0,
                  bottom: 0,
                  child: SfDateRangePicker(
                    onSelectionChanged: _onSelectionChanged,
                    selectionMode: DateRangePickerSelectionMode.range,
                    initialSelectedRange: PickerDateRange(
                        DateTime.now().subtract(const Duration(days: 4)),
                        DateTime.now().add(const Duration(days: 3))),
                  ),
                )
              ],
            )));
  }
}

输出:

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