📜  Cassandra 和 MongoDB 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-13 02:56:33             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 卡桑德拉:
Cassandra 是一个免费、开源、分布式、广泛的列存储、NoSQL 数据库管理系统。它由 Apache 软件基金会开发,最初于 2008 年 7 月发布。Cassandra 旨在处理跨多个商用服务器的大量数据,提供高可用性且无单点故障。

2. MongoDB:
MongoDB 是一个跨平台的面向文档的非关系(即NoSQL)数据库程序。它是一个开源文档数据库,以键值对的形式存储数据。 MongoDB 由 MongoDB Inc. 开发,最初于 2009 年 2 月 11 日发布。它是用 C++、Go、JavaScript、 Python语言编写的。 MongoDB 提供高速、高可用性和高可扩展性。

Cassandra 和 MongoBD 的区别:

S.NO. Cassandra MongoDB
1. Developed by Apache Software foundation and released on July 2008. Developed by MongoDB Inc. and initially released on 11 February 2009.
2. Cassandra is written only in Java language. MongoDB is written in C++, Go, JavaScript, Python languages.
3. Writing scalability in Cassandra is very high and efficient. Writing scalability is limited in MongoDB
4. Read performance is highly efficient in Cassandra as it takes O(1) time. Read performance is not that fast in MongoDB when compared to Cassandra.
5. Cassandra has only cursory support for secondary indexes i.e secondary indexing is resticted. MongoDB does supports the concept of secondary indexes.
6. Cassandra only supports JSON data format. MongoDB supports both JSON and BSON data formats.
7. The replication method that Cassandra supports is Selectable Replication Factor. The replication method that MongoDB supports is Master Slave Replication
8. Cassandra does not provides ACID transactions but can be tuned to support ACID properties. MongoDB provides Multi-document ACID transactions with snapshot isolation.
9. Server operating systems for Cassandra are BSD, Linux, OS X, Windows. Server operating systems for MongoDB are Solaris, Linux, OS X, Windows.
10. Famous companies like Hulu, Instagram, Intuit, Netflix, Reddit, etc uses Cassandra. Famous companies like Adobe, Amadeus, Lyft, ViaVarejo, Craftbase, etc uses MongoDB.