📜  Windows 和 OpenBSD 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-11 04:40:14             🧑  作者: Mango

1. 视窗:
Windows 是一组由 Microsoft Incorporation 提供的各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括 Windows NT 和 Windows IoT 作为其家族成员。早些时候,它包括不再使用的 Windows 9x、Windows Mobile 和 Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中最常用的操作系统。微软于 1985 年推出了 Windows 的第一个版本。它具有带有模块的混合内核。

2. OpenBSD:
OpenBSD 是由 OpenBSD 项目提供的一个专注于安全的免费开源操作系统。它基于 Berkeley Software Distribution。它是一个类Unix操作系统。它可用于许多平台,包括服务器、NAS、工作站和嵌入式系统。它基本上是用C语言、汇编语言、Perl和Unix shell编写的。 OpenBSD 的第一个版本于 1995 年推出。这个操作系统中使用的内核是单片的。

Windows 和 OpenBSD 的区别:

S.No. WINDOWS OPENBSD
1. It was developed and is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. It was developed and is owned by The OpenBSD Project.
2. It was launched in 1985. It was launched in 1995.
3. It is not an open source operating system. It is an open source operating system.
4. Its target systems types are workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. Its target system types are server, NAS, workstation and embedded systems.
5. Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. Computer architectures supported by OpenBSD are IA-32, x86-64, SPARC, 68k, Alpha and VAX.
6. Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. Its kernel type is Monolithic.
7. Its native APIs are Win32 and NT API. Its native APIs are BSD-POSIX.
8. It has the preferred license Proprietary and Source available. It has the preferred license of ISC.
9. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are DOS API, Win16, POSIX and .NET. The non-native APIs are not supported through its subsystems.
10. File systems supported by Windows are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. File systems supported by OpenBSD are ffs, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660 and NFS.
11. Its package management is MSI or custom installer. Its package management is Ports collection/packages.
12. Its update management is Windows Update. Its update management is by source or by binary.