📜  Redis 和 MongoDB 的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-09-10 01:28:38             🧑  作者: Mango

1. Redis :
Redis 代表远程字典服务器,它是一个内存数据结构项目,实现了具有可选持久性的分布式内存键值数据库。 Redis 由 Redis 实验室开发,最初于 2009 年 5 月 10 日发布。它是用 ANSI 和 C 语言编写的。 Redis 提供内存效率、运行速度快、可用性高,并提供一些特性,如可调性、复制、集群等。

2. MongoDB:
MongoDB 是一个跨平台的面向文档的非关系(即NoSQL)数据库程序。它是一个开源文档数据库,以键值对的形式存储数据。 MongoDB 由 MongoDB Inc. 开发,最初于 2009 年 2 月 11 日发布。它是用 C++、Go、JavaScript、 Python语言编写的。 MongoDB 提供高速、高可用性和高可扩展性。 Redis 和 MongoDB 的区别:

S.NO. Redis MongoDB
1. It was developed by Redis labs and initially released on May 10, 2009. It was developed by MongoDB Inc. and initially released on 11 February, 2009.
2. Redis is written in ANSI and C languages. MongoDB is written in C++, Go, JavaScript and Python languages.
3. The primary database model for Redis is Key-Value Store. The primary database model for MongoDB is Document Store.
4. Redis supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes. Hence, have partial predefined data types. MongoDB supported data types are string, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial. Hence, have predefined data types.
5. Redis supports secondary indexes with RediSearch module only. MongoDB supports secondary indexes without any restrictions.
6. The Server-side scripting in Redis is through Lua. The Server-side scripting in MongoDB is through JavaScript.
7. Redis supports both Master-Slave Replication and Master-Master Replication. MongoDB supports only Master-Slave Replication.
8. Redis does not support Map Reduce method. MongoDB supports Map Reduce method.
9. Server operating systems for Redis are BDS, Linux, OS X and Windows. Server operating systems for MongoDB are Solaris, Linux, OS X and Windows.
10. Some companies like Twinkl Educational Publishing, Merrill Corporation, ASOS.com Limited, Owler, Inc., etc use Redis. Some companies like Adobe, Amadeus, Lyft, ViaVarejo, Craftbase, etc use MongoDB.