📜  Windows和QNX之间的区别

📅  最后修改于: 2021-08-28 04:55:36             🧑  作者: Mango

1. Windows:
Windows是Microsoft Incorporation提供的一组各种专有图形操作系统。它也被称为Microsoft Windows 。它目前包括Windows NT和Windows IoT作为其家族的成员。早期包括不再使用的Windows 9x,Windows Mobile和Windows Phone。它是个人计算机中使用最多的操作系统。 Windows的第一个版本由Microsoft于1985年发布。它具有带有模块的混合内核。

2. QNX:
QNX是Blackberry Limited提供的商业实时操作系统。它是一个类似Unix的操作系统。此操作系统中使用的内核是微内核。它是第一个商业上成功的微内核操作系统之一。它最初是由Quantum Software Systems开发的,后来被更名为QNX Software Systems。 QNX Sofftware Systems在2010年被BlackBerry Limited收购。QNX的第一个版本于1982年推出。

Windows和QNX之间的区别:

S.No. WINDOWS QNX
1. It was developed by Microsoft Incorporation. It was developed by QNX Software Systems.
2. It was launched in 1985. It was launched in 1982.
3. It is owned by Microsoft Incorporation. It is owned by Blackberry Limited.
4. Its target systems types are workstation, personal computers, media center, tablets and embedded systems. Its target system types are automotive, medical, smartphones, consumer, industrial, embedded systems and safety.
5. Computer architectures supported by Windows are IA-32, x86-64, IA-64, ARM, Alpha, MIPS and PowerPC. Computer architectures supported by QNX are x86, SH-4, PowerPC, ARM and MIPS.
6. Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. Its kernel type is Microkernel.
7. Its native APIs are Win32 and NT API. Its native APIs are POSIX and Java.
8. It has the preferred license Proprietary and Source available. It has the preferred license of Proprietary.
9. The non-native APIs supported through its subsystems are DOS API, Win16, POSIX and .NET. The non-native APIs are not supported through its subsystems.
10. File systems supported by Windows are NTFS, FAT, ISO 9660, UDF, HFS+, FATX and HFS. File systems supported by QNX are QNX4FS, QNX6, ext2, FAT, ISO 9660, Joliet, NFS, CIFS, ETFS, UDF, HFS, HFS+ and NTFS.