TCP / IP模型和OSI模型之间的相似性

网络主题的TCP / IP模型和OSI模型之间有许多相似之处。但是在这里，我们将讨论与TCP / IP相关的一些要点，如下所示。

OSI模型：
开放系统互连简称为OSI模型，它由7层组成，每一层都具有一定的函数。在这里，这些层是数据在到达目的地之前从其流动的层，这些层基本上是从底层开始并在通过网络将数据从地球上的一个位置传输到另一位置时在顶层结束的。这些是OSI网络模型中存在的层。

TCP / IP模型：
传输控制协议简称为TCP / IP模型。它由4层组成，每一层都具有一定的函数。在这里，这些层是数据在到达目的地之前从其流动的层，这些层基本上是从底层开始并在通过网络将数据从地球上的一个位置传输到另一位置时在顶层结束的。这些是TCP / IP模型中存在的层。

TCP / IP模型和OSI模型之间的相似之处：
这些是TCP / IP和OSI模型之间的相似之处，如下所示。

S.NO.	Similarities	TCP/IP and OSI Model
1.	Model	Both TCP/IP are logical models.
2.	Structure	Both are arranged as layered wise which is also called an architectural model. These models have a stack of protocols it means the protocol is arranged in every layer. Both the models have some set of protocols.
3.	Networking	Both TCP/IP define standards for networking.
4.	Framework	Both TCP/IP provide a framework for creating and implementing networking standards and devices.
5.	Communication process	Both TCP/IP divide the network communication process into making their layers.
6.	Similar components	In Both TCP/IP models manufacturer allows making sets devices and network components that can co-exist and work with the devices and components that are made by the other manufacturers.
7.	functionality	In both TCP/IP models, a single layer defines a particular functionality and set standards for that functionality only.
8.	Troubleshooting	Both the TCP/IP models simplifying their troubleshooting process by dividing the layer’s complex functions into simpler components of the layer.
9.	Ethernet standards	Instead of defining the already defined standards and protocols in both the TCP/IP models. For example, the Ethernet standards were already defined by IEEE before proceeding to create these models. So instead of defining them again in both the models of IEEE Ethernet standards.

结论 ：
在本节中，我们介绍了OSI和TCP / IP模型的概述，并且当计算机网络的TCP / IP和OSI模型同时使用时，您还将能够理解它们的相似之处。