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📜  C++中带有示例的std :: is_nothrow_constructible

📅  最后修改于: 2021-05-30 17:55:07             🧑  作者: Mango

< type_traits >头文件中提供了C++ STL的std :: is_nothrow_constructible模板。 C++ STL的std :: is_nothrow_constructible模板用于检查给定类型T是否是带有参数集的可构造类型,并且众所周知,它不会引发任何异常。如果T是可构造类型,则返回布尔值true,否则返回false。

头文件:

#include

模板类别:

template< class T, class... Args >
struct is_nothrow_constructible;

句法:

std::is_nothrow_constructible::value

参数:模板std :: is_nothrow_constructible接受以下参数:

  • T:代表一种数据类型。
  • Args:代表数据类型T的列表。

返回值:模板std :: is_nothrow_constructible返回一个布尔变量,如下所示:

  • 是:如果类型T是可从Args构造的。
  • False:如果T类型无法从Args构造。

下面是演示C++中std :: is_nothrow_constructible的程序:

程序1:

// C++ program to illustrate
// std::is_nothrow_constructible
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Declare structures
struct X {
};
  
struct Y {
    Y() {}
    Y(X&)
    noexcept {}
};
  
struct Z {
    int n;
    Z() = default;
};
  
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    cout << boolalpha;
  
    cout << "int is_nothrow_constructible? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << endl;
  
    cout << "X() is is_nothrow_constructible? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << endl;
  
    cout << "Y(X) is is_nothrow_constructible? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << endl;
  
    cout << "Z() is is_nothrow_constructible? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << endl;
    return 0;
}
输出:
int is_nothrow_constructible? true
X() is is_nothrow_constructible? true
Y(X) is is_nothrow_constructible? false
Z() is is_nothrow_constructible? true

程式2:

// C++ program to illustrate
// std::is_nothrow_constructible
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
  
// Class GfG
class GfG {
    int v1;
    float v2;
  
public:
    GfG(int n)
        : v1(n), v2()
    {
    }
    GfG(int n, double f) noexcept : v1(n), v2(f) {}
};
  
// Declare Structure
  
struct X {
    int n;
    X() = default;
};
  
// Driver Code
int main()
{
  
    cout << boolalpha;
  
    cout << "GfG is Nothrow-constructible from int? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << '\n';
  
    cout << "GfG is Nothrow-constructible from int and float? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << '\n';
  
    cout << "GfG is Nothrow-constructible from struct X? "
         << is_nothrow_constructible::value
         << '\n';
}
输出:
GfG is Nothrow-constructible from int? false
GfG is Nothrow-constructible from int and float? true
GfG is Nothrow-constructible from struct X? false

参考: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible/

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